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3 years ago

A sledgehammer hits a wall How do the hammer and the wall act on each other?

Physics

1 answer:

tigry1 [53]3 years ago

7 0

We want to study the impact of a sledgehammer and a wall.

Before the sledgehammer hits the wall, it has a given velocity and a given mass, so it has momentum and it has kinetic energy.

When it hits the wall, the velocity of the hammer disappears, this means that the energy is transferred to the wall, this "transfer of energy" can be thought of a force applied for a really short time on the wall, which for the third law of Newton, the force is also applied on the hammer.

This is why you feel the impact on the handle when you hit something with a hammer, this also means that some of the energy is dissipated on your arms.

Now, because the wall is made of a material usually not as strong as the head of the sledgehammer, we will see that in this interaction the wall seems more affected than the hammer, but the forces that each one experiences are exactly equal in magnitude.

If you want to learn more, you can read:

brainly.com/question/13952508

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leva [86]

To solve the problem it is necessary to apply the concepts given in the kinematic equations of angular motion that include force, acceleration and work.

Torque in a body is defined as,

$\tau_l = F*d$

And in angular movement like

$\tau_a = I*\alpha$

Where,

F= Force

d= Distance

I = Inertia

$\alpha =$ Acceleration Angular

PART A) For the given case we have the torque we have it in component mode, so the component in the X axis is the net for the calculation.

$\tau= F*cos(19)*d$

On the other hand we have the speed data expressed in RPM, as well

$\omega_f = 10rpm = 10\frac{1rev}{1min}(\frac{1min}{60s})(\frac{2\pi rad}{1rev})$

$\omega_f = 1.0471rad/s$

Acceleration can be calculated by

$\alpha = \frac{\omega_f}{t}$

$\alpha = \frac{1.0471}{9}$

$\alpha = 0.11rad/s^2$

In the case of Inertia we know that it is equivalent to

$I = \frac{1}{2}mr^2 = \frac{1}{2}(750)*(2.3)^2$

$I = 1983.75kg.m^2$

Matching the two types of torque we have to,

$\tau_l=\tau_a$

$Fd=I\alpha$

$Fcos(19)*2.3=1983.75(0.11)$

$F=100.34N$

PART B) The work performed would be calculated from the relationship between angular velocity and moment of inertia, that is,

$W = \frac{1}{2}I\omega_f^2$

$W= \frac{1}{2}(1983.75)(1.0471)^2$

$W=1087.51J$

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3 years ago

Which principle explains why the flame bends toward the wind?

kondaur [170]

Bernoulli principle
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3 years ago

Calculate the final velocity right after a 117 kg rugby player who is initially running at 7.45 m/s collides head‑on with a padd

Free_Kalibri [48]

Answer:

v_f = 0.87 m/s

Explanation:

We are given;

F_avg = -17700 N (negative because it's backward)

m = 117 kg

Δt = 5.50 × 10^(−2) s

v_i = 7.45 m/s

Now, formula for impulse is given by;

I = F•Δt = - 17700 x 5.50 × 10^(−2) = - 973.5 kg.m/s

From impulse momentum theory, we know that;

Change in momentum of particle is equal to impulse.

Thus,

Δp = I = m•v_f - m•v_i

Thus,

-973.5= 117(v_f - 7.45)

Thus,

-973.5/117 = (v_f - 7.45)

-8.3205 + 7.45 = v_f

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We'll take absolute value as;

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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Volume Flow Rate = (Width of Stream)(Depth of Stream)(Velocity of Stream)

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Therefore, the discharge of the stream at this location is found to be <u>40 cubic meters per second</u>

This result shows that 40 cubic meters volume of water passes or discharges through this point in a time of one second. Hence, this is called the volume flow rate or the discharge of the stream.

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