Answer:
The answer is %pearlite = 0.06%
Explanation:
according to the exercise we have that the percentage is 1.88% C, therefore, the percentage of perlite is equal to:
%pearlite = (B*C)/(A*C) = (2-1.88)/(2-0) = 0.06%
The percentage of cementite is equal to:
%cementite = (1.88-0)/(2-0) = 0.94%
Answer:
It is very important because scientists, especially the ones with empirical experiments and results, are prone to error and the empirical data is in need to be under strict observation done not only by many scientists but also by expermiented ones. This guards everybody to change the parameters suddenly which can affect the real results of an experiment
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
Cutting a string in half because
b is irreversible
c is a cheical and d is also a chemical change
Answer:
the claim is not valid or reasonable.
Explanation:
In order to test the claim we will find the maximum and actual efficiencies. maximum efficiency of a heat engine can be found as:
η(max) = 1 - T₁/T₂
where,
η(max) = maximum efficiency = ?
T₁ = Sink Temperature = 300 K
T₂ = Source Temperature = 400 K
Therefore,
η(max) = 1 - 300 K/400 K
η(max) = 0.25 = 25%
Now, we calculate the actual frequency of the engine:
η = W/Q
where,
W = Net Work = 250 KJ
Q = Heat Received = 750 KJ
Therefore,
η = 250 KJ/750 KJ
η = 0.333 = 33.3 %
η > η(max)
The actual efficiency of a heat engine can never be greater than its Carnot efficiency or the maximum efficiency.
<u>Therefore, the claim is not valid or reasonable.</u>
Answer:
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