Their cognitive skills and their ability to learn
Explanation:
Equation for energy balance will be as follows.


Hence, 
Therefore, we will calculate the final temperature as follows.

= 868.03 R
Now, we will calculate the mass as follows.
m = 
= 
= 1.031 lbm
Hence,

Putting the values into the above equation as follows.


= 655.2 Btu
Thus, we can conclude that work done by paddle wheel is 655.2 Btu.
Ball 4 because the higher the elevation is the greater the potential energy it has