<em>hey, im jordan :)</em>
the SI unit for the mass of subatomic particles is <u>amu (atomic mass unit)</u>
<em>hope this helps!</em>
<em>have a great day :D</em>
Protons are positive
Neutrons are neutral
Electrons are negatively charged
Answer:
electron-electron repulsion
Explanation:
When electrons add into valence shell of neutral elements, the element assumes a negative oxidation state. With this, the number of electrons having (-) charges will be larger than the number of protons having positive (+) charges. As a result, the extra electrons repel one another (i.e., like charges repel) and a larger radius is the result.
In contrast, when cations are formed, electrons are removed from the valence level (oxidation) producing an element having a greater number of protons than electrons. The larger number of protons will function to attract the electron cloud with a greater force that results in a contraction of atomic radius and a smaller spherical volume than the neutral unionized element.
To visualize, see attached chart that shows atomic and ionic radii before and after ionization of the elements.
Answer:
I don't really know what that is so here is a picture of it
Explanation:
A hypothesis is given to explain a phenomena which has not been
explained till then.
it can be supported by an experiment if that experiment gets the other
results regarding that particular phenomena in agreement with that being
predicted by the hypothesis
