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aliina [53]
3 years ago
8

What is the most abundant element on Earth?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Liula [17]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

oxygen is the most abundant element on the earth.

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if 30.0L of oxygen are cooled from 200 degrees celsius to 1 degree celsius at constant pressure, what is the new volume of oxyge
Sergio039 [100]

Answer: 18.65L

Explanation:

Given that,

Original volume of oxygen (V1) = 30.0L

Original temperature of oxygen (T1) = 200°C

[Convert temperature in Celsius to Kelvin by adding 273.

So, (200°C + 273 = 473K)]

New volume of oxygen V2 = ?

New temperature of oxygen T2 = 1°C

(1°C + 273 = 274K)

Since volume and temperature are given while pressure is held constant, apply the formula for Charle's law

V1/T1 = V2/T2

30.0L/473K = V2/294K

To get the value of V2, cross multiply

30.0L x 294K = 473K x V2

8820L•K = 473K•V2

Divide both sides by 473K

8820L•K / 473K = 473K•V2/473K

18.65L = V2

Thus, the new volume of oxygen is 18.65 liters.

5 0
3 years ago
A 32.2 g iron rod, initially at 21.9 C, is submerged into an unknown mass of water at 63.5 C. in an insulated container. The fin
lorasvet [3.4K]

Answer : The mass of the water in two significant figures is, 3.0\times 10^1g

Explanation :

In this case the heat given by the hot body is equal to the heat taken by the cold body.

q_1=-q_2

m_1\times c_1\times (T_f-T_1)=-m_2\times c_2\times (T_f-T_2)

where,

c_1 = specific heat of iron metal = 0.45J/g^oC

c_2 = specific heat of water = 4.18J/g^oC

m_1 = mass of iron metal = 32.3 g

m_2 = mass of water = ?

T_f = final temperature of mixture = 59.2^oC

T_1 = initial temperature of iron metal = 21.9^oC

T_2 = initial temperature of water = 63.5^oC

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get

32.3g\times 0.45J/g^oC\times (59.2-21.9)^oC=-m_2\times 4.18J/g^oC\times (59.2-63.5)^oC

m_2=30.16g\approx 3.0\times 10^1g

Therefore, the mass of the water in two significant figures is, 3.0\times 10^1g

3 0
3 years ago
Why do the particles of objects have both kinetic and potential energy?  
OLEGan [10]
The particles of objects have both kinetic and potential energy because these forces are drive by the force of motion or stillness of an object. Potential energy is the a type of energy which an object possess however without motion. Kinetic energy in the other hand, is the energy in motion or if the object moves along from one space to another with respect to time. They both have these two energies by the presence of atoms in these entities.



3 0
3 years ago
How many Joules must be removed to condense 150.0g of steam at 100.0 degrees Celsius to water at 100.0 degrees celcius
Elina [12.6K]

Answer:

339kJ

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of steam  = 150g  = 0.15kg

Initial temperature of steam  = 100°C

Final temperature of water  = 100°C  

Unknown:

Quantity of heat that must be removed to condense the steam = ?

Solution:

The heat involved here is a latent heat because there is no change temperature. The process is just a phase change.

  H  = mL

m is the mass

L is the latent heat of vaporization  = 2,260 kJ/kg

Insert the parameters and solve;

 H = 0.15kg x 2,260 kJ/kg

 H  = 339kJ

7 0
3 years ago
What is the molar concentration of hydronium ions in a sample of a soft drink that has a ph of 4?
hammer [34]

[H^{+}] value of soft drink is 0.0001mol/l when given pH is 4.

Given:

pH = 4

Needs to find: [H^{+}]

Formula to find: pH=−log_{10} [H^{+}]

We can put the values of pH in above formula as,

pH=−log_{10} [H^{+}]

4 =−log_{10} [H^{+}]

To calculate hydonium ion concentration, formula is as follows;

[H^{+}] = 10^{-pH}

[H^{+}] = 10^{-4} = 0.0001mol/l

[H^{+}] value of soft drink is 0.0001mol/l

Learn more about pH here:

brainly.com/question/2288405

#SPJ4

6 0
2 years ago
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