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2 years ago

Compare and contarst the difference between saturated and unsaturated solutions and supersaturated

Physics

1 answer:

JulsSmile [24]2 years ago

6 0

Answer:

Unsaturated Solution: Less amount of salt in water, clear solution, no precipitation. Saturated Solution: The maximum amount of salt is dissolved in water, Colour of the solution slightly changes, but no precipitation. Supersaturated Solution: More salt is dissolved in water, Cloudy solution, precipitation is visible

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Materials that conduct heat and electricity well in the solid state result when

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A wave travels through a medium because

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3 years ago

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3 years ago

Doubly ionized lithium Li2+ (Z = 3) and triply ionized beryllium Be3+ (Z = 4) each emit a line spectrum. For a certain series of

EleoNora [17]

Answer:

tex]\lambda_{Be}[/tex] = 22.78 nm

Explanation:

Bohr's model for the hydrogen atom has been used by other atoms with a single electric charge by changing the number of charges by the charge of the new atom (atomic number)

$E_{n}$ = k e² / 2a₀ (1 /n²)

ao = h'² / k m e² h' = h/2πi

For another atom with a single electron in the last layer

a₀ ’= h’² / k m (Ze)²

a₀ ’= a₀ / Z²

Therefore, when replacing in the equation

$E_{n}$ = - Z² Eo/n²

E₀ = 13,606 eV

The transition occurs when the electron stops from one level to another

$E_{n}$ - $E_{m}$ = Z² E₀ (1 / n² - 1 / m²) = Z² ΔE

Let's relate this expression to the wavelength

c = λ f

E = h f

E = h c /λ

h c / λ = Z² ΔE

λ = 1 / Z² (hc / ΔE)

λ = 1 / Z² λ_hydrogen

Let's apply this last equation to our case

Lithium Z = 3

$E_{n}$ = - 9 Eo / n²

40.5 10-9 = 1/9 λ_hydrogen

Beryllium Z = 4

λ = 1/16 λ_hydrogen

Let's write our two equations is and solve

40.5 10-9 = 1/9 λ_hydrogen

tex]\lambda_{Be}[/tex] = 1/ 16 λ_hydrogen

40.5 10⁻⁹ = 1/9 (16 $\lambda_{Be}$ )

tex]\lambda_{Be}[/tex] = 40.5 9/16

tex]\lambda_{Be}[/tex] = 22.78 nm

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3 years ago