The work done by the battery is equal to the charge transferred during the process times the potential difference between the two terminals of the battery:

where q is the charge and

is the potential difference.
In our problem, the work done is W=39 J while the potential difference of the battery is

, so we can find the charge transferred by the battery:
Answer:
Atoms with the same number of protons but with different electrical charges are different ions
Explanation:
Ions are defined as those atoms or molecules which carry charge
You're talking about a grain of sand or a stone or a rock that's drifting in space, and then the Earth happens to get in the way, so the stone falls down to Earth, and it makes a bright streak of light while it's falling through the atmosphere and burning up from the friction.
-- While it's drifting in space, it's a <em>meteoroid</em>.
-- While it's falling through the atmosphere burning up and making a bright streak of light, it's a <em>meteor</em>.
-- If it doesn't completely burn up and there's some of it left to fall on the ground, then the leftover piece on the ground is a <em>meteorite</em>.
Answer:
a) m=20000Kg
b) v=0.214m/s
Explanation:
We will separate the problem in 3 parts, part A when there were no coals on the car, part B when there is 1 coal on the car and part C when there are 2 coals on the car. Inertia is the mass in this case.
For each part, and since the coals are thrown vertically, the horizontal linear momentum p=mv must be conserved, that is,
, were each velocity refers to the one of the car (with the eventual coals on it) for each part, and each mass the mass of the car (with the eventual coals on it) also for each part. We will write the mass of the hopper car as
, and the mass of the first and second coals as
and
respectively
We start with the transition between parts A and B, so we have:

Which means

And since we want the mass of the first coal thrown (
) we do:



Substituting values we obtain

For the transition between parts B and C, we can write:

Which means

Since we want the new final speed of the car (
) we do:

Substituting values we obtain
