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3 years ago

What are properties of matter ?

Chemistry

2 answers:

Oduvanchick [21]3 years ago

4 0

THANKS for asking .

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Studentka2010 [4]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

The properties of matter are solid, liquid, and gas

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this is the same person that was in the text box

Explanation:

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Given 7.20 g of butanoic acid and excess ethanol, how many grams of ethyl butyrate would be synthesized, assuming a complete 100

julsineya [31]

The reaction between butanoic acid and ethanol is:

CH3CH2CH2COOH + CH3CH2OH → CH3CH2CH2COOCH3CH2 + H2O

Based on the reaction stoichiometry:

1 mole of butanoic acid forms 1 mole of ethyl butyrate

Now,

Molar mass of Butanoic acid = 88.0 g/mol

Given mass of butanoic acid = 7.20 g

Therefore, # moles of butanoic acid reacted = 7.20/88.0 = 0.0818 moles

# moles of ethyl butyrate formed = 0.0818 moles

Molar mass of ethyl butyrate = 116 g/mol

Mass of ethyl butyrate synthesized = 0.0818 * 116 = 9.49 g

8 0

3 years ago

decide how to supersets these substances? If if is not possible, please write "cannot be separated" on the space provided

abruzzese [7]

Answer: (although the question does not sate whether if you separate them physically or through energy. so i did both)

1. can be separated (When high-energy ultraviolet rays strike ordinary oxygen molecules (O2), they split the molecule into two single oxygen atoms, known as atomic oxygen)

2. can be separated, but through electrolysis, fiscally moving a crane to generate electricity to separate the molecules

3. Most solid particles, composed of diamagnetic or weak paramagnetic materials, cannot be extracted by a conventional magnetic separator. physically cannot be separated. but through heat yes

4. but there is a catch: doing so requires energy. ... If energy from coal were applied to drive the decomposition reaction, more CO2 would be released than consumed, because no process is perfectly efficient. so it cant be separated physically

5. it can be separated but it needs energy physically cannot be separated.

Explanation:

4 0

3 years ago

A mixture of 75 mole% methane and 25 mole% hydrogen is burned with 25% excess air. Fractional conversions of 90% of the methane

son4ous [18]

Solution :

Consider a mixture of methane and hydrogen.

Take the basis as 100 moles of the mixture.

The mixture contains 75% of methane and 25% of hydrogen by mole and it is burned with 25% in excess air.

Moles of methane = 0.75 x 100

Moles of hydrogen = 0.25 x 100

The chemical reactions involved during the reaction are :

$CH_4+2O_2 \rightarrow CO_2 + 2H_2O$

$CH_4+1.5O_2 \rightarrow CO+2H_2O$

$H_2+0.5O_2 \rightarrow H_2O$

The fractional conversion of methane is 90%

Number of moles of methane burned during the reaction is = 0.9 x 75

= 67.5

Moles of methane leaving = initial moles of methane - moles of methane burned

= 75 - 67.5

= 7.5 moles

Fractional conversion of hydrogen is 85%

The number of moles of hydrogen burned during the reaction is = 0.85 x 25

= 21.25

Moles of hydrogen leaving = initial moles of hydrogen - moles of hydrogen burned

= 25 - 21.25

= 3.75 moles

Methane undergoing complete combustion is 95%.

$CO_2$ formed is = 0.95 x 67.5

= 64.125 moles

$CO$ formed is = 0.05 x 67.5

= 3.375 moles

Oxygen required for the reaction is as follows :

From reaction 1, 1 mole of the methane requires 2 moles of oxygen for the complete combustion.

Hence, oxygen required is = 2 x 75

= 150 moles

From reaction 3, 1 mole of the hydrogen requires 0.5 moles of oxygen for the complete combustion.

Hence, oxygen required is = 0.5 x 25

= 12.5 moles

Therefore, total oxygen is = 150 + 12.5 = 162.5 moles

Air is 25% excess.

SO, total oxygen supply = 162.5 x 1.25 = 203.125 moles

Amount of nitrogen = $203.125 \times \frac{0.79}{0.21}$

= 764.136 moles

Total oxygen consumed = oxygen consumed in reaction 1 + oxygen consumed in reaction 2 + oxygen consumed in reaction 3

Oxygen consumed in reaction 1 :

1 mole of methane requires 2 moles of oxygen for complete combustion

= 2 x 64.125

= 128.25 moles

1 mole of methane requires 1.5 moles of oxygen for partial combustion

= 1.5 x 3.375

= 5.0625 moles

From reaction 3, 1 mole of hydrogen requires 0.5 moles of oxygen

= 0.5 x 21.25

= 10.625 moles.

Total oxygen consumed = 128.25 + 5.0625 + 10.625

= 143.9375 moles

Total amount of steam = amount of steam in reaction 1 + amount of steam in reaction 2 + amount of steam in reaction 3

Amount of steam in reaction 1 = 2 x 64.125 = 128.25 moles

Amount of steam in reaction 2 = 2 x 3.375 = 6.75 moles

Amount of steam in reaction 3 = 21.25 moles

Total amount of steam = 128.25 + 6.75 + 21.25

= 156.25 moles

The composition of stack gases are as follows :

Number of moles of carbon dioxide = 64.125 moles

Number of moles of carbon dioxide = 3.375 moles

Number of moles of methane = 7.5 moles

Number of moles of steam = 156.25 moles

Number of moles of nitrogen = 764.136 moles

Number of moles of unused oxygen = 59.1875 moles

Number of moles of unused hydrogen = 3.75 moles

Total number of moles of stack gas

= 64.125+3.375+7.5+156.25+764.136+59.1875+3.75

= 1058.32 moles

Concentration of carbon monoxide in the stack gases is

$=\frac{3.375}{1058.32} \times 10^6$

= 3189 ppm

b). The amount of carbon monoxide in the stack gas can be decreased by increasing the amount of the excess air. As the amount of the excess air increases, the amount of the unused oxygen and nitrogen in the stack gases will increase and the concentration of CO will decrease in the stack gas.

6 0

3 years ago

The form of energy that holds atomic nuclei together is called _____. molecular energy chemical energy nuclear energy electromag

expeople1 [14]

The answer is nuclear energy.

7 0

3 years ago

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Draw the structure of the fat or oil that would result when a glycerol molecule is

charle [14.2K]

Glycerol will react with 3 butanoic acid molecule to produce glyceryl tributyrate.

Explanation: