Answer:
5*10²⁴ chlorine atoms are found in 8.3 moles of chlorine.
Explanation:
Avogadro's Number or Avogadro's Constant is called the number of particles that make up a substance (usually atoms or molecules) and that can be found in the amount of one mole of said substance. Its value is 6.023*10²³ particles per mole. Avogadro's number represents a quantity without an associated physical dimension, so it is considered a pure number that allows describing a physical characteristic without an explicit dimension or unit of expression. Avogadro's number applies to any substance.
Then you can apply the following rule of three: if 1 mole of the compound contains 6.023 * 10²³ atoms, 8.3 moles of the compound how many atoms does it have?
amount of atoms≅ 5*10²⁴ atoms
<u><em>5*10²⁴ chlorine atoms are found in 8.3 moles of chlorine.</em></u>
Answer:
F. 2NO + 02 —> 2NO
H. 4NH3 + 502 —> 4NO + 6H20
Explanation:
The law of conservation of mass states that matter can neither be created nor destroyed during a chemical reaction but can be convert from one form to another.
2NO + 02 —> 2NO
From the above, the total number of N on the left balance the total number on the right i.e 2 atoms of N on both side of the equation.
The total number of O on the left balance the total number on the right i.e 2 atoms of O on both side of the equation. This is certified by the law of conservation of mass.
4NH3 + 502 —> 4NO + 6H20
From the above, the total number of N on the left balance the total number on the right i.e 4 atoms of N on both side of the equation.
The total number of O on the left balance the total number on the right i.e 10 atoms of O on both side of the equation.
The total number of H on the left balance the total number on the right i.e 12 atoms of O on both side of the equation.
This is certified by the law of conservation of mass.
The rest equation did not conform to the law of conservation of mass as the atoms on the left side did not balance those on the right side
#1. An element or ion that has lost two electrons must have a net charge of 2+, because it has two more protons than electrons, therefore the answer is Mg2+
#2. aluminum ions have an oxidation state of 3+ and fluoride has an oxidation state of 1-, therefore I’m order for the charges to cancel you need 3 fluoride ions.
Therefore, the answer is AlF3
(1) Copper:
Copper has the atomic number : 29
Cu2+ means that it lost 2 electrons, therefore, the total number of electrons is 29-2 = 27 electrons.
The electronic configuration is:
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d9
(2) Silver:
Silver has atomic number : 47
Ag + means that it lost one electron, therefore, the total number of electrons is 47-1 = 46 electrons
The electronic configuration is:
<span>1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10</span>
All chemical reaction between substances results into a chemical change. When two substances just like HCL and NaOH reacts with each other, NaCl means Sodium Chloride salt is formed.
The phenomenon like change in color, change in temperature, release of gas etc when happens ,then it means chemical change has been occurred. e.g
HCl +NaOH ----> NaCl +H2O.
