Answer:
Average Atomic Mass = 10.81
Explanation:
Data Given:
Atomic Mass of ¹⁰X = 10 amu
Relative Intensity of ¹⁰X = 23 %
Atomic Mass of ¹¹X = 11 amu
Relative Intensity ¹¹X = 100 %
It means that if there are 123 atoms of this mystery element then then 23 will be of an isotope with atomic mass of 10 amu and the remaining 100 will be of an isotope with atomic mass of 11 amu.
So, we will now calculate the total mass of all elements as;
Total Mass = (23 × 10) + (100 × 11)
Total Mass = (230) + (1100)
Total Mass = 1330 amu
Then, we will calculate the average mass as,
Average Atomic Mass = 1330 / 123
Average Atomic Mass = 10.81
Answer:
1.52atm is the pressure of the gas
Explanation:
To solve this question we must use the general gas law:
PV = nRT
<em>Where P is pressure in atm = Our incognite</em>
<em>V is volume = 50.5L</em>
<em>n are moles of gas = 3.25moles</em>
<em>R is gas constat = 0.082atmL/molK</em>
<em>And T is absolute temperature = 288.6K</em>
To solve pressure:
P = nRT / V
P = 3.25mol*0.082atmL/molK*288.6K / 50.5L
P = 1.52atm is the pressure of the gas
Answer:
All of these stoichiometry problems are worked alike. Here is the 4 step process.
4Na + O2 → 2Na2O
Step 1. Write and balance the equation. You have that.
Step 2. Convert whatever you have to mols. If a solid then mols = grams/molar mass = ?. If a solution then mols = M x L = ? In this case, the molar mass of Na2O is approx 62 so mols = 2/62 = approx 0.03 but that's just a close guess. You should do it more accurately.
Step 3. Using the coefficients in the balanced equation, convert mols of what you have to mols of what you want. You have mols Na2O and you want to convert that to mols Na.
0.03 mols Na2O x (4 mols Na/2 mols Na2O) = about 0.06. Note that mols Na2O in the numeratorof the first term cancels with mols Na2O in the denominator of the second term which leaves mols Na which is what you want. In practice you ALWAYS know that the coefficient of the unit you are converting to goes on top and the coefficient of mols you have goes on the bottom.
4. Now convert mols of what you want to grams. grams = molsl x molar mass - about 0.06 x 23 = about ?
Copy this. It can come in handy for every chemistry course you take.
Explanation:
Answer:
It should be A. I've never heard of freezing of sediments
Answer:
H₃PO₄/H₂PO₄⁻ and HCO₃⁻/CO₃²⁻
Explanation:
An acid is a proton donor; a base is a proton acceptor.
Thus, H₃PO₄ is the acid, because it donates a proton to the carbonate ion.
CO₃²⁻ is the base, because it accepts a proton from the phosphoric acid.
The conjugate base is what's left after the acid has given up its proton.
The conjugate acid is what's formed when the base has accepted a proton.
H₃PO₄/H₂PO₄⁻ make one conjugate acid/base pair, and HCO₃⁻/CO₃²⁻ are the other conjugate acid/base pair.
H₃PO₄ + CO₃²⁻ ⇌ H₂PO₄⁻ + HCO₃⁻
acid base conj. conj.
base acid