Answer:6.022 x 10^23 molecules
Explanation: Since one mole of any chemical compound always contains 6.022 x 10^23 molecules, you can calculate the number of molecules of any substance if you know its mass and its chemical formula.
Answer:
C8H17N
Explanation:
Mass of the unknown compound = 5.024 mg
Mass of CO2 = 13.90 mg
Mass of H2O = 6.048 mg
Next, we shall determine the mass of carbon, hydrogen and nitrogen present in the compound. This is illustrated below:
For carbon, C:
Molar mass of CO2 = 12 + (2x16) = 44g/mol
Mass of C = 12/44 x 13.90 = 3.791 mg
For hydrogen, H:
Molar mass of H2O = (2x1) + 16 = 18g/mol
Mass of H = 2/18 x 6.048 = 0.672 mg
For nitrogen, N:
Mass N = mass of unknown – (mass of C + mass of H)
Mass of N = 5.024 – (3.791 + 0.672)
Mass of N = 0.561 mg
Now, we can obtain the empirical formula for the compound as follow:
C = 3.791 mg
H = 0.672 mg
N = 0.561 mg
Divide each by their molar mass
C = 3.791 / 12 = 0.316
H = 0.672 / 1 = 0.672
N = 0.561 / 14 = 0.040
Divide by the smallest
C = 0.316 / 0.04 = 8
H = 0.672 / 0.04 = 17
N = 0.040 / 0.04 = 1
Therefore, the empirical formula for the compound is C8H17N
Answer:
Final temperature = 149 K
Explanation:
Given data:
Initial temperature = 25°C (25+273 = 298 K)
Initial volume = 4.5 L
Final temperature = ?
Final volume = 9.0 L
Solution:
The given problem will be solve through the Charles Law.
According to this law, The volume of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant number of moles and pressure.
Mathematical expression:
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
V₁ = Initial volume
T₁ = Initial temperature
V₂ = Final volume
T₂ = Final temperature
Now we will put the values in formula.
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
T₂ = T₁V₂/V₁
T₂ = 4.5 L × 298 K / 9.0 L
T₂ = 1341 L K / 9.0L
T₂ = 149 K
Answer:
If the molecules are heated further, the liquid water will become water vapor, which is a gas. Gas particles have more energy and are on average at distances from each other which are much larger than the size of the atoms/molecules themselves.
Answer:
The term sink refers to a location of carbon dioxide storage.
Thus option B is correct answer.
Explanation:
The term sink refers to a location of carbon dioxide storage. in carbon cycle where the carbon dioxide stored in the cycle that is called the sink.
in other words sink is also defined as the location of carbon products storage such as coal fossil fuel gases inside the earth is also known as the sink.
Thus sink behaves like the reservoir which stores carbon dioxide in the form of coal gases etc.
Thus option B is correct answer.
