1. Antelope Canyon was formed by the erosion of Navajo Sandstone.
2. The appearance of water is determined
by the way the water molecules are moving.
3. Moist rising air near the Equator cools and condenses into clouds and, later, rain.
Answer: Option (a) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
The given data is as follows.
= 4.19 
= 1.9 
Heat of vaporization (
) at 1 atm and
is 2259 kJ/kg
= 0
Therefore, calculate the enthalpy of water vapor at 1 atm and
as follows.
=
+
= 0 + 2259 kJ/kg
= 2259 kJ/kg
As the desired temperature is given
and effect of pressure is not considered. Hence, enthalpy of liquid water at 10 bar and
is calculated as follows.
= 
= 334.781 kJ/kg
Hence, enthalpy of water vapor at 10 bar and
is calculated as follows.

=
= 2410.81 kJ/kg
Therefore, calculate the latent heat of vaporization at 10 bar and
as follows.
=
= 2410.81 kJ/kg - 334.781 kJ/kg
= 2076.029 kJ/kg
or, = 2076 kJ/kg
Thus, we can conclude that at 10 bar and
latent heat of vaporization is 2076 kJ/kg.
The increasing order of photons in terms of energy is Er < Ey < Eb
A photon is a tiny particle of electromagnetic radiation and its energy is proportional to the frequency and rest mass as zero.
By using the formula:
E = h * ν
E = h * c / λ
h = planks constant
c = speed of light
Since h * c is constant
E is inversely proportional to wavelength λ
For blue:
λ = 453 nm
Eb= k / 453
where k is constant
For red:
λ = 660 nm
Er = k / 660
For yellow:
λ = 595 nm
Ey = k / 595
Therefore,
The increasing order of photons in terms of energy is
Er < Ey < Eb.
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Complete question:
Rank the following photons in terms of increasing energy: (a) blue (λ = 453 nm); (b) red (λ = 660 nm); (c) yellow (λ = 595 nm).