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Mnenie [13.5K]
3 years ago
8

Which pair of compounds represents one Arrhenius acid and one Arrhenius base?

Chemistry
1 answer:
erica [24]3 years ago
4 0

Answer: C. HNO3 and NaOH

Explanation:

Arrhenius acid produces hydogen ion (H+) when dissolved in water. An example of Arrhenius acid is HNO3.

Arrhenius base produces hydroxyl ion (OH-) when dissolved  water. An example of Arrhenius base is NaOH.

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Pleas help with 2 and 4 for brainliest
Snezhnost [94]

mass of pentane : = 30.303 g

moles of Al₂(CO₃)₃ : = 0.147

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

1. Reaction

C₅H₁₂+8O₂→6H₂O+5CO₂.

45.3 g water

2. 2AlCl₃ + 3MgCO₃ → Al₂(CO₃)₃ + 3MgCl₂

37.2 MgCO₃

Required

mass of pentane

moles of Al₂(CO₃)₃

Solution

1. mol water = 45.3 : 18 g/mol = 2.52

From equation, mol ratio of C₅H₁₂ : H₂O = 1 : 6, so mol pentane :

= 1/6 x mol H₂O

= 1/6 x 2.52

= 0.42

Mass pentane :

= mol x MW

= 0.42 x 72.15 g/mol

= 30.303 g

2. mol MgCO₃ : 37.2 : 84,3139 g/mol = 0.44

mol Al₂(CO₃)₃ :

= 1/3 x mol MgCO₃

= 1/3 x 0.44

= 0.147

4 0
2 years ago
Rank the members of each set of compounds in order of decreasing ionic character of their bonds. Use partial charges to indicate
Firdavs [7]

Answer:

Ionic character

A.  PF₃ > PBr₃ > PCl₃

B. BF₃ > CF₄ > NF₃

C. TeF₄ > BrF₃ > SeF₄

Explanation:

The most electronegative element is fluorine, followed chlorine, phosphorous nitrogen etc.

  • Atoms with high electronegativity tend to form negative ions.
  • Ionic compounds formed between elements with high electronegativity difference.
  • % ionic character is directly proportional to electronegativity difference.
  • According to Pauling Scale E.n for F(4.0), O(3.5), N(3.0), C(2.5), B(2.0), P(2.19), Se(2.55) , Te (2.1), Cl(3.16) and Br(2.96)
  • ΔE.N (Electronegativity difference) between( P and F = 4 - 2.19 = 1.81), (P and Br = 2.96 - 2.19 = 0.77) , (P and Cl = 3.16 - 2.96 = 0.2 )
  • ΔE.N (Electronegativity difference) between( N and F = 4 - 3 = 1), (B and F = 4 - 2 = 2) , (C and F = 4 - 2.5 = 1.5 )
  • ΔE.N (Electronegativity difference) between( Se and F = 4 - 2.55 = 1.45), (F and Te = 4 - 2.1 = 1.9) , (F and Br = 4 - 2.19 = 1.81 )

6 0
3 years ago
Ethene is the first member of the
DanielleElmas [232]
It will be:

b. Alkyne* series

* You have done a spelling mistake here. It will be "Alkene" not  "Alkyne".
5 0
3 years ago
A gas has a pressure of 853.0 millibars at a temperature of 29.0 °C. If the volume is unchanged but the temperature is increased
Nitella [24]

The new pressure of the gas that initially have a pressure of 853.0 millibars at a temperature of 29.0 °C is 1011.17 millibars. Details about pressure can be found below.

<h3>How to calculate pressure?</h3>

The pressure of a given gas can be calculated using the following formula:

P1/T1 = P2/T2

Where;

  • P1 = initial pressure = 853.0 millibars
  • P2 = final pressure = ?
  • T1 = initial temperature = 29°C + 273 = 302K
  • T2 = final temperature = 85°C + 273 = 358K

853/302 = P2/358

358 × 853 = 302P2

305374 = 302P2

P2 = 305374 ÷ 302

P2 = 1011.17 millibars

Therefore, the new pressure of the gas that initially have a pressure of 853.0 millibars at a temperature of 29.0 °C is 1011.17 millibars.

Learn more about pressure at: brainly.com/question/15175692

#SPJ1

8 0
2 years ago
Hello! Id like if someone could tell me this answer, thank you so much!
DaniilM [7]

Answer:

Option D. ZnCl₂ and H₂

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following equation was obtained:

2HCl + Zn —> ZnCl₂ + H₂

Products =?

In a chemical equation, reactants are located on the left side while products are located on the right side i.e

Reactants —> Products

Now, considering the equation from the question i.e

2HCl + Zn —> ZnCl₂ + H₂

The products are ZnCl₂ and H₂ because from our discussion above, we said that products are only located on the right side of chemical equation.

Thus, option D gives the correct answer to the question.

4 0
3 years ago
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