mass of pentane : = 30.303 g
moles of Al₂(CO₃)₃ : = 0.147
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
1. Reaction
C₅H₁₂+8O₂→6H₂O+5CO₂.
45.3 g water
2. 2AlCl₃ + 3MgCO₃ → Al₂(CO₃)₃ + 3MgCl₂
37.2 MgCO₃
Required
mass of pentane
moles of Al₂(CO₃)₃
Solution
1. mol water = 45.3 : 18 g/mol = 2.52
From equation, mol ratio of C₅H₁₂ : H₂O = 1 : 6, so mol pentane :
= 1/6 x mol H₂O
= 1/6 x 2.52
= 0.42
Mass pentane :
= mol x MW
= 0.42 x 72.15 g/mol
= 30.303 g
2. mol MgCO₃ : 37.2 : 84,3139 g/mol = 0.44
mol Al₂(CO₃)₃ :
= 1/3 x mol MgCO₃
= 1/3 x 0.44
= 0.147
Answer:
Ionic character
A. PF₃ > PBr₃ > PCl₃
B. BF₃ > CF₄ > NF₃
C. TeF₄ > BrF₃ > SeF₄
Explanation:
The most electronegative element is fluorine, followed chlorine, phosphorous nitrogen etc.
- Atoms with high electronegativity tend to form negative ions.
- Ionic compounds formed between elements with high electronegativity difference.
- % ionic character is directly proportional to electronegativity difference.
- According to Pauling Scale E.n for F(4.0), O(3.5), N(3.0), C(2.5), B(2.0), P(2.19), Se(2.55) , Te (2.1), Cl(3.16) and Br(2.96)
- ΔE.N (Electronegativity difference) between( P and F = 4 - 2.19 = 1.81), (P and Br = 2.96 - 2.19 = 0.77) , (P and Cl = 3.16 - 2.96 = 0.2 )
- ΔE.N (Electronegativity difference) between( N and F = 4 - 3 = 1), (B and F = 4 - 2 = 2) , (C and F = 4 - 2.5 = 1.5 )
- ΔE.N (Electronegativity difference) between( Se and F = 4 - 2.55 = 1.45), (F and Te = 4 - 2.1 = 1.9) , (F and Br = 4 - 2.19 = 1.81 )
It will be:
b. Alkyne* series
* You have done a spelling mistake here. It will be "Alkene" not "Alkyne".
The new pressure of the gas that initially have a pressure of 853.0 millibars at a temperature of 29.0 °C is 1011.17 millibars. Details about pressure can be found below.
<h3>How to calculate pressure?</h3>
The pressure of a given gas can be calculated using the following formula:
P1/T1 = P2/T2
Where;
- P1 = initial pressure = 853.0 millibars
- P2 = final pressure = ?
- T1 = initial temperature = 29°C + 273 = 302K
- T2 = final temperature = 85°C + 273 = 358K
853/302 = P2/358
358 × 853 = 302P2
305374 = 302P2
P2 = 305374 ÷ 302
P2 = 1011.17 millibars
Therefore, the new pressure of the gas that initially have a pressure of 853.0 millibars at a temperature of 29.0 °C is 1011.17 millibars.
Learn more about pressure at: brainly.com/question/15175692
#SPJ1
Answer:
Option D. ZnCl₂ and H₂
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following equation was obtained:
2HCl + Zn —> ZnCl₂ + H₂
Products =?
In a chemical equation, reactants are located on the left side while products are located on the right side i.e
Reactants —> Products
Now, considering the equation from the question i.e
2HCl + Zn —> ZnCl₂ + H₂
The products are ZnCl₂ and H₂ because from our discussion above, we said that products are only located on the right side of chemical equation.
Thus, option D gives the correct answer to the question.
