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Grace [21]
3 years ago
3

156 g C12H22O11 (sucrose) is dissolved into 4.0 L of solution. What is the molar concentration of the solution? Report your answ

er with the correct number of significant figures.
Chemistry
1 answer:
saveliy_v [14]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The molar concentration is 0.114 M (≈0.11 M)

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of sucrose = 156 grams

Molar mass of sucrose = 342.3 g/mol

Volume = 4.0 L

Step 2: Calculate moles sucrose

Moles sucrose = mass sucrose / molar mass sucrose

Moles sucrose = 156 grams / 342.3 g/mol

Moles sucrose = 0.456 moles

Step 3: Calculate molar concentration of the solution

Concentration of solution = moles sucrose / volume

Concentration of solution = 0.456 moles / 4.0 L

Concentration of solution = 0.114 M

The molar concentration is 0.114 M (≈0.11 M)

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"Compounds A and B react to give a single product, C. Write the rate law for each of the following cases and determine the units
olasank [31]

Answer:

Part a: <em>Units of k is </em>M^{-2}s^{-1}<em> where reaction is first order in A and second order in B</em>

Part b: <em>Units of k is </em>M^{-1}s^{-1}<em> where reaction is first order in A and second order overall.</em>

Part c: <em>Units of k is </em>M^{-1}s^{-1}<em> where reaction is independent of the concentration of A and second order overall.</em>

Part d: <em>Units of k is </em>M^{-3}s^{-1}<em> where reaction reaction is second order in both A and B.</em>

Explanation:

As the reaction is given as

A+B \rightarrow C

where as the rate is given as

r=k[A]^x[B]^y

where x is the order wrt A and y is the order wrt B.

Part a:

x=1 and y=2 now the reaction rate equation is given as

r=k[A]^1[B]^2

Now the units are given as

r=k[A]^1[B]^2\\M/s =k[M]^1[M]^2\\M/s =k[M]^{1+2}\\M/s =k[M]^{3}\\M^{1-3}/s =k\\M^{-2}s^{-1} =k

The units of k is M^{-2}s^{-1}

Part b:

x=1 and o=2

x+y=o

1+y=2

y=2-1

y=1

Now the reaction rate equation is given as

r=k[A]^1[B]^1

Now the units are given as

r=k[A]^1[B]^1\\M/s =k[M]^1[M]^1\\M/s =k[M]^{1+1}\\M/s =k[M]^{2}\\M^{1-2}/s =k\\M^{-1}s^{-1} =k

The units of k is M^{-1}s^{-1}

Part c:

x=0 and o=2

x+y=o

0+y=2

y=2

y=2

Now the reaction rate equation is given as

r=k[A]^0[B]^2

Now the units are given as

r=k[B]^2\\M/s =k[M]^2\\M/s =k[M]^{2}\\M^{1-2}/s =k\\M^{-1}s^{-1} =k

The units of k is M^{-1}s^{-1}

Part d:

x=2 and y=2

Now the reaction rate equation is given as

r=k[A]^2[B]^2

Now the units are given as

r=k[A]^2[B]^2\\M/s =k[M]^2[M]^2\\M/s =k[M]^{2+2}\\M/s =k[M]^{4}\\M^{1-4}/s =k\\M^{-3}s^{-1} =k

The units of k is M^{-3}s^{-1}

7 0
3 years ago
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