Answer:
0.1988 J/g°C
Explanation:
-Qmetal = Qwater
Q = mc∆T
Where;
Q = amount of heat
m = mass of substance
c = specific heat of substance
∆T = change in temperature
Hence;
-{mc∆T} of metal = {mc∆T} of water
From the information provided in this question, For water; m= 22.0g, ∆T = (24°C-19°C), c = 4.18J/g°C.
For metal; m= 34.0g, ∆T = (24°C-92°C), c = ?
Note that, the final temperature of water and the metal = 24°C
-{34 × c × (24°C-92°C)} = 22 × 4.18 × (24°C-19°C)
-{34 × c × (-68°C)} = 459.8
-{34 × c × -68} = 459.8
-{-2312c} = 459.8
+2312c = 459.8
c = 459.8/2312
c = 0.1988
The specific heat capacity of the metal is 0.1988 J/g°C
The noble gases are relatively unreactive because they have a stable octet of valence electrons.
Thus, they do not tend to undergo reactions in which they will gain or lose valence electrons,
However, <em>only He, Ne, and Ar are inert</em>. Kr and Xe combine with other highly reactive elements to form stable compounds.
Answer: II. The catalyst provides a new pathway in the reaction mechanism.
III. The catalyst speeds up the reaction.
Explanation:
Activation energy is the extra energy that must be supplied to reactants in order to cross the energy barrier and thus convert to products.
A catalyst is a substance which increases the rate of a reaction by taking the reaction through a different path which involves lower activation energy and thus more molecules can cross the energy barrier and more molecules convert to products.
The catalyst itself does not take part in the chemical reaction and gets regenerated as such at the end of the reaction without getting consumed.
Answer:
T₂ = 43.46 °C
Explanation:
Given that:
The heat of the formation of carbon dioxide = - 393.5 kJ/mol (Negative sign suggests heat loss)
It means that energy released when 1 mole of carbon undergoes combustion = 393.5 kJ = 393500 J
Heat gain by water = Heat lost by the reaction
Thus,
For water:
Mass of water = 5100 g
Specific heat of water = 4.18 J/g°C
T₁ = 25 °C
T₂ = ?
Q = 393500 J
So,
T₂ = 43.46 °C
Metathesis is a type of reaction in which the cations and anions exchange partners. this reaction is also called double replacement. Metathesis reactions are driven by the formation of a product .this reaction is classified into three different categories: formation of precipitate, f<span>ormation of a Weak or Non-electrolyte and production of the gas.</span>
