it allows only a reduced number of electrons to flow through it.
<span>principal quantum number (n) </span>represents the relative overall energy of each orbital
Hope this helps!
Answer:
The required angular speed ω of an ultra-centrifuge is:
ω = 18074 rad/sec
Explanation:
Given that:
Radius = r = 1.8 cm
Acceleration due to g = a = 6.0 x 10⁵ g
Sol:
We know that
Angular Acceleration = Angular Radius x Speed²
a = r x ω ²
Putting the values
6 x 10⁵ g = 1.8 cm x ω ²
Converting 1.8 cm to 0.018 m, also g = 9.8 ms⁻²
6 x 10⁵ x 9.8 = 0.018 x ω ²
ω ² = (6 x 10⁵ x 9.8) / 0.018
ω ² = 5880000 / 0.018
ω ² = 326666667
ω = 18074 rad/sec
Answer:
i) No, the spring scale does not read a different value
ii) The torque will read a different value, it will reduce
iii) The spring scale does not need to be measured at the center of mass location.
Explanation:
The torque caused by the gyroscope can be given by the relation,
r × f

The torque measured by the gyroscope varies directly with the distance, r.
A decrease in the distance r will also cause a decrease in the value of the torque measured. When the distance, r is reduced from 7.5 inches to 5 inches, the torque caused by the gyroscope's weight also reduces.
The weight of the gyroscope remains constant despite the reduction in the distance because the weight of the gyroscope is not a function of the distance from the gyroscope. Therefore, the spring scale will not read a different value.
Yes, the spring scale does not need to be measured from the center of mass location because the weight does not depend on the location of measurement. The reading of the sprig scale remains constant.