Answer:
Angle of refraction
Explanation:
The incident ray is the ray before it reaches the surface.
The refracted ray is the ray after it reaches the surface.
n₁ is called the index of incidence.
n₂ is called the index of refraction.
θ₁ is called the angle of incidence.
θ₂ is called the angle of refraction.
They are related by Snell's law:
n₁ sin θ₁ = n₂ sin θ₂
In Newton's Third law of motion, the 'action' and 'reaction' forces act on different objects. That's why they don't cancel each other out and always result in zero force.
Answer:
1.2826 x 10^-13 m
Explanation:

Here, k be the kinetic energy and m be the mass
K = 50 KeV = 50 x 1.6 x 10^-16 J = 80 x 10^-16 J
m = 1.67 x 10^-27 kg

λ = 1.2826 x 10^-13 m
Heat lost or gained, H = mc(θ₂ - θ₁)
Where m = mass, c = Specific heat capacity, θ₂= final temperature, θ₁ = initial temperature
m = 200g, c = 0.444 J/g°C, θ₁ = 22 °C (Since it was cooled).
H = 6.9 kj = 6.9 *1000J = 6900 J
6900 = 200*0.444* (θ₂ - 22)
6900/(200*0.444) = θ₂ - 22
77.70 = θ₂ - 22
θ₂ - 22 = 77.7
θ₂ = 77.7 + 22 = 99.7
So initial temperature before cooling ≈ 100°C . Option C.