Answer:The ideal gas law is represented mathematically as: PV=nRT. P- pressure, V- volume, n-number of moles of gas, R- ideal gas constant, T- temperature.
Explanation:The ideal gas law is used as a prediction of the behavior of many gases, when subjected to different conditions.
he ideal gas law has so many limitations.
An increase in the pressure or volume, decreases the number of moles and temperature of the gas.
Empirical laws that led to generation of the ideal gas laws, considered two variables and keeping the others constant. This empirical laws include, Boyle's law, Charles's law, Gay Lusaac's law and Avogadro's law.
There are two ways to liquefy a gas:
-- Increase the pressure on it.
-- Lower its temperature.
The liquefication is faster and easier if you do both.
<span>1.
</span>The balanced reaction is:<span>
Mg (s) + 2HCl (aq)
--> MgCl 2 (aq) + H 2 (g)
We
are given the amount hydrochloric acid to be used for the reaction. This will
be the starting point of the calculation.
40.0 g
HCl ( 1 mol HCl / 36.46 g HCl)
(1 mol H2 / 2 mol HCl) (2.02 g H2 / 1 mol H2) = 1.11 g H2</span>