Answer:
B. 111 J
Explanation:
The change in internal energy is the sum of the heat absorbed and the work done on the system:
ΔU = Q + W
At constant pressure, work is:
W = P ΔV
Given:
P = 0.5 atm = 50662.5 Pa
ΔV = 4 L − 2L = 2 L = 0.002 m³
Plugging in:
W = (50662.5 Pa) (0.002 m³)
W = 101.325 J
Therefore:
ΔU = 10 J + 101.325 J
ΔU = 111.325 J
Rounded to three significant figures, the change in internal energy is 111 J.
The
equation for the photosynthesis reaction in which carbon dioxide and water
react to form glucose is .
The hear reaction is the difference between the bond dissociation energies in
the products and the bond dissociation energies of the reactants
The
reactant molecules have 12 C = O, 12 H - O bonds while the product molecules
have 5 C - C, 7 C – O, 5 H – O, and 6 O = O bonds. The average bond
dissociation energies for the bonds involved in the reaction are 191 for C = O,
112 for H – O, 83 C –C, 99 C – H, 86 C – O, 119 O = O.
Substitute
the average bond dissociation energies in the equation for and
calculate as follows
=
[12 (C=O) + 12 (H-O)] – [5(C-C) + 7(C-H) + 7 (C-O) + 5(H-O) + 6(O=O)]
=
[12x191 kcal/mol + 12x112 kcal//mol] – [5x83 kcal/mol + 7x99 kcal/mol + 7x86
kcal/mol + 5x112 kcal/mol + 6x119 kcal/mol]
=
3636 kcal/mol – 2984 kcal/mol = 652 kcal/mol x 4.184 Kj/1kcal = 2.73x10^3 kJ/mol
So,
enthalpy change for the reaction is 652 kcal/mol or 2.73x10^3 kJ/mol
<span> </span>
The representative particle for nitrogen is a molecule.
The molecular element describes the amount of protons, neutrons, and electrons found in an atom
An atomic element is the subject in the formula such as ... sulfur, carbon, or oxygen
An Olympic decoration is granted to effective contenders at one of the Olympic Amusements. There are three classes of decoration: gold, granted to the victor; silver, granted to the first sprinter up; and bronze, granted to the second sprinter up.
