In a flame photometric analysis, salt solution is first vaporized using the heat of flame, followed by this electrons from valance shell gets excited from ground state to excited state. Followed by this de-excitation of electron bring backs electrons to ground state. This process is accompanied by emission of photon. The photon emitted is characteristic of an element, and number of photons emitted can be used for quantitative analysis.
<span>Following are the investigative question that you can answer by doing this experiment.
</span>1) What information can be obtained from the colour of flame?
2) <span>State the relationship between wavelength, frequency, and energy?
</span><span>3) Can you identify the metal present in unknown sample provided?
4) How will you identify amount of metal present in sample solution?
5) </span><span>Why do different chemicals emit light of different colour?</span><span>
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Precipitation calculations with Ni²⁺ and Pb²⁺ a. Use the solubility product for Ni(OH)₂ (s) . the pH at which Ni(OH)₂ begins to precipitate from a 0.18 M Ni²⁺ solution. (Ksp Ni(OH)₂ = 5.5x10⁻¹⁶) is 6.8.
When Ni(OH)₂ starts precipitate :
Ksp of Ni(OH)₂ = [ Ni²⁺ ] [ OH²⁻ ]
5.5x10⁻¹⁶ = [ 0.18 ] [ OH²⁻ ]
[ OH²⁻ ] = 5.5x10⁻¹⁶ / 0.18
[ OH⁻ ] = 5.5 × 10⁻⁸ M
pOH = 7.2
therefore , pH = 14 - 7.2
pH = 6.8
Thus, Precipitation calculations with Ni²⁺ and Pb²⁺ a. Use the solubility product for Ni(OH)₂ (s) . the pH at which Ni(OH)₂ begins to precipitate from a 0.18 M Ni²⁺ solution. (Ksp Ni(OH)₂ = 5.5x10⁻¹⁶) is 6.8.
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Answer:
Options B and C are the two criteria that are most essential
Explanation:
When trying to develop a novel process, <u>it is important that the new process involves the use of equipment that can be operated safely by workers so as to prevent death or injury in the cause of handling this equipment</u>. If this equipment is seen not to be safe or cannot be handled safely by workers, it can/will force workers to previous or alternative methods that require more safe equipment.
Also, the process must be able to maximize the most of the reactants, i.e <u>the process must be able to convert a good percentage of the reactants into the desired product (phosphorus pentachloride) since that is the focus</u>. This will also lead to reduction of byproducts produced which could be useful or otherwise (a loss).
