Answer:
157.64 L
Explanation:
We'll begin by converting 30 °C to Kelvin temperature. This can be obtained as follow:
T(K) = T(°C) + 273
T(°C) = 30 °C
T(K) = 30 °C + 273
T (K) = 303 K
Next, we shall convert 600 mmHg to atm. This can be obtained as follow:
760 mmHg = 1 atm
Therefore,
600 mmHg = 600 mmHg × 1 atm / 760 mmHg
600 mmHg = 0.789 atm
Finally, we shall determine the volume of the gas. This can be obtained as follow:
Number of mole (n) = 5 moles
Temperature (T) = 303 K
Pressure (P) = 0.789 atm
Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol
Volume (V) =?
PV = nRT
0.789 × V = 5 × 0.0821 × 303
0.789 × V = 124.3815
Divide both side by 0.789
V = 124.3815 / 0.789
V = 157.64 L
Therefore, the volume of the gas is 157.64 L
<u>¹⁴₇N</u><u> </u>is the more stable isotope
<h3>
Briefly explained</h3>
We have ¹⁴₇N which has a neutron to proton ratio of one, and we look at ¹⁸₇N which has a neutron to proton ratio of 1.57 Again, you look at table 24 to and you see the atomic number of seven and there is really no stable isotope. It has any more than 10 neutrons.
When we have eight, protons will go down seven protons. There's really nothing stable that has more than maybe eight neutrons. So the fact that we have 11 neutrons with ¹⁸₇N suggests that this is very unstable and
¹⁴₇N is the stable isotope of the pair.
<h3>
Stable and Unstable Nuclei</h3>
An atom is electrically neutral. It contains an equal number of positively charged protons and negatively charged electrons and their charges balance. The nucleus however contains only positively charged protons which are closely packed together in a very small volume (remember neutrons have no charge).
From the laws of physics (Coulomb’s Law) one would expect that the protons being of the same charge and so close together would exert strong repulsive forces on each other. The combined gravitational force from the protons and neutrons in a nucleus is insignificant as an attractive force because their masses are so tiny.
This implies there must be an additional attractive force similar in size to the electrostatic repulsion which holds the nucleus together.
Learn more about stable and unstable nuclei
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