Answer:
Mutation
Explanation:
A mutation can be described as any change which occurs in the DNA of an organism. These mutations can be beneficial or harmful for a species of organisms. Mutations are one of the reasons that variations arise among the organisms of a species. If a certain kind of mutation is favored by natural selection, then it can increase in the allele frequency and might completely eradicate the previous wildlife characteristics of a species.
B. Organelles.
Prokaryotes (Bacteria etc.) usually have a cell wall, cell membrane, nucleoid, ribosome and a plasmid; unlike eukaryotes (Human cells) which have golgi apparatuses, Mitochondrias..etc
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Diptheria is a serious infection mainly caused by a specific type of bacteria. This diseases is associated to different symptoms.
<h3>What is the causing agent?</h3>
This disease is caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae, which is a specific type of bacteria. Moreover, this bacteria produces toxins and this is the cause of the symptoms.
<h3>How is it transmitted?</h3>
This can be transmitted through saliva droplets from one infected person to a healthy person. Usually, symptoms appear within 5 days after getting the bacteria.
<h3>What are the symptoms?</h3>
Although this disease has many symptoms, the most important ones are sore throat and gray lining on the throat and nearby areas.
<h3>How to prevent it or treat it?</h3>
Antibiotics and antitoxins are often used, but the best is to prevent it through vaccination.
Learn more about diphtheria in: brainly.com/question/13061650
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Mitochondria is the power house of the cell (also pay attention in class)
Answer:
They are genetically identical to the parents and only differ if a genetic mutation occurs.
Sexual reproduction involves two parents and produces offspring that are genetically unique.
The greater the genetic variation, the better change that an individual in the population have a favorable gene that can help survival. Genetic variation is an important force in evolution as it allows natural selection to increase or decrease frequency of alleles already in the population.
Explanation:
