<span>Gay-Lussac's Law: The Pressure Temperature Law</span>
Answer:
speed of white ball is 1.13 m/s and speed of black ball is 2.78 m/s
initial kinetic energy = final kinetic energy

Explanation:
Since there is no external force on the system of two balls so here total momentum of two balls initially must be equal to the total momentum of two balls after collision
So we will have
momentum conservation along x direction

now plug in all values in it

so we have

similarly in Y direction we have

now plug in all values in it

so we have


now from 1st equation we have



so speed of white ball is 1.13 m/s and speed of black ball is 2.78 m/s
Also we know that since this is an elastic collision so here kinetic energy is always conserved to
initial kinetic energy = final kinetic energy


This one is correct
Jamie is correct, because the mechanical energy is converting to electrical energy.
Answer:
(a) T =45.9°C
(b) m = 124kg
Explanation:
In this problem there I'd heat flowing through bars of different composition.
The current flowing through the two bars mus be the same.
The full solution can be found in the attachment below.
Answer:
Explanation:
Solution:
- We are to develop a circuit that has an input of available battery 9.0 V and has an output potential difference of 3.0 V
- We are given:
Battery ..... 9.0 V
Resistors ... 10 Kohms
- We will develop a potential divider circuit by placing a few resistors in series and then connecting in between resistors to get our desired voltage.
- How many resistors should we use ?
We know that if we add series resistance in a circuit the current decreases proportionally. However, the potential difference across resistors also changes.
- Our desired voltage is a ratio of input battery voltage.
Input / Output = 9 / 3 = 3
We can use this ratio as the number of "Identical resistors" that can be placed in series to give us the desired voltage. Note: This would not be true if we did not had any identical resistors.
- We will place 3, 10 Kohms resistors in series.
- To verify we will calculate the potential difference across each resistor. The current of the total circuit is:
I = V / R_eq
R_eq = 3*R = 30 kohms
I = 9 / 30,000 = 0.0003 Amps
- Now the potential difference for each resistor:
V = I*R_each
V = 0.0003*(10,000)
V = 3.0 V
- We can take two leads across any 10 kohms resistor and the potential difference across the leads would be the desired voltage 3.0 V.