Answer: overpopulation of predators
Explanation: Overpopulation of predators is the correct option. Predators are the organisms which kill other organism so as to obtain them as food. The organism being killed is called as the prey.
If the population of the predators increase this will lead to the extinction of many species of prey. As it is evident that every organism in the ecosystem has a typical role to play. Therefore, it can be said that role of prey will not be performed and this may lead to disturbance in the ecological balance.
It overwhelming supported by greater scientific community, and if no experiments have proven it wrong
The information stored in the order of bases is organized into genes: each gene contains information for making a functional product. The genetic information is first copied to another nucleic acid polymer, RNA (ribonucleic acid), preserving the order of the nucleotide bases. Genes that contain instructions for making proteins are converted to messenger RNA (mRNA). Some specialized genes contain instructions for making functional RNA molecules that don’t make proteins. These RNA molecules function by affecting cellular processes directly; for example some of these RNA molecules regulate the expression of mRNA. Other genes produce RNA molecules that are required for protein synthesis, transfer RNA (tRNA), and ribosomal RNA (rRNA).
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<u>Substituion mutation</u> is responsible for small changes in a trait.
Explanation:
This kind of mutation merely changes the type of nucleotide in the DNA sequence. The mutation does not cause a frameshift as would a deletion of addition mutation.
A substitution mutation would at worst change an amino acid in the translated protein. This would likely have a slight effect on how the protein folds into an active protein. On the other hand, mutations that cause frameshifts have the biggest effect on the proteins. They change all the amino acids of a protein downstream of the point of mutation.
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