A bullet is fired at an angle θ above the horizontal with an initial velocity of 800 m/s from the top of an 80 m high tower. Wha
1 answer:
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The elastic potential energy of a spring is given by
where k is the spring's constant and x is the displacement with respect to the relaxed position of the spring.
The work done by the spring is the negative of the potential energy difference between the final and initial condition of the spring:
In our problem, initially the spring is uncompressed, so
. Therefore, the work done by the spring when it is compressed until 
is
And this value is actually negative, because the box is responsible for the spring's compression, so the work is done by the box.
where k is the spring's constant and x is the displacement with respect to the relaxed position of the spring.
The work done by the spring is the negative of the potential energy difference between the final and initial condition of the spring:
In our problem, initially the spring is uncompressed, so
And this value is actually negative, because the box is responsible for the spring's compression, so the work is done by the box.
Complete question:
A 200 g load attached to a horizontal spring moves in simple harmonic motion with a period of 0.410 s. The total mechanical energy of the spring–load system is 2.00 J. Find
(a) the force constant of the spring and (b) the amplitude of the motion.
Answer:
(a) the force constant of the spring = 47 N/m
(b) the amplitude of the motion = 0.292 m
Explanation:
Given;
mass of the spring, m = 200g = 0.2 kg
period of oscillation, T = 0.410 s
total mechanical energy of the spring, E = 2 J
The angular speed is calculated as follows;
(a) the force constant of the spring
(b) the amplitude of the motion
E = ¹/₂kA²
2E = kA²
A² = 2E/k