Answer:
The speed increases by square root 2 times.
Explanation:
Let the wave velocity initially be 'v' with tension in the string as 'T' of mass 'm'.
Given:
Initial length of the string (L₁) = L
Final length of the string (L₂) = 2L
Wave velocity in a stretched string of length 'L' is given as:
From the above equation we can conclude that if tension 'T' and mass 'm' remains the same, the wave velocity is directly proportional to the square root of length of the stretched string. Therefore,
Now, plug in the given values and solve for v₂ in terms of v₁. This gives,
Therefore, the speed of the wave is increased by square root 2 times.
Given Information:
Initial speed of rock = vi = 30 m/s
escape speed of the asteroid = ve = 24 m/s
Required Information:
final speed of rock = vf = ?
Answer:
vf = 18 m/s
Explanation:
As we know from the conservation of energy
KEf + Uf = KEi + Ui
Where KE is the kinetic energy and U is the potential energy
0 + 0 = ½mve² - GMm/R
When escape speed is used, KEf is zero due to vf being zero. Uf is zero because the object is very far away from mass M, therefore, the equation becomes
GMm/R = ½mve²
m cancels out
GM/R = ½ve²
GM/R = ½(24)²
GM/R = 288
KEf + Uf = KEi + Ui
½mvi² + 0 = ½vf² - GMm/R
m cancels out
½vi² = ½vf² - GM/R
Substitute the values
½(30)² = ½vf² - (288)
½vf² = 450 - 288
vf² = 2(162)
vf = √324
vf = 18 m/s
Therefore, the final speed of the rock is 18 m/s
The manner in which the sediments are being deposited unless the disturbance by tectonic processes makes it non sequential is theorized with the principle of superposition.
<u>Explanation:
</u>
The principle of superposition lets us know that the oldest sediment layer is at the bottom with the newer at the top. For example, xenolith in igneous rock must be older than the rock it contains.
The formation of sedimentary rocks is done via sedimentation occurring in the sequential basis. Due to tectonic process or disruption or even say faults, the layers are sediment in non sequential manner. The entire manner of sequential layering gets turn upside down.
To be honest, the picture is so far above that I can't see it at all.
But reading the information in the question's statement, I'd say
the blank should be filled in so that it says:
<span> The chemical energy in the battery is used to light up the light bulb
on the other end. Chemical energy in the battery is transformed into
electrical energy which runs through the circuit wire. (A)</span>
