Observe Record the appearance (colors,

Which ion(s) would bond by electrostatic attraction with an ion of Fluorine?

satela [25.4K]

Answer:

Intermolecular forces (IMF) (or secondary forces) are the forces which mediate interaction between atoms, including forces of attraction or repulsion which act between atoms and other types of neighboring particles, e.g. atoms or ions. Intermolecular forces are weak relative to intramolecular forces – the forces which hold a molecule together. For example, the covalent bond, involving sharing electron pairs between atoms, is much stronger than the forces present between neighboring molecules. Both sets of forces are essential parts of force fields frequently used in molecular mechanics.

Explanation:

4 0

3 years ago

The value of the equilibrium constant K depends on: I. the initial concentrations of the reactants. II. the initial concentratio

Elden [556K]

Answer:

None of these

Explanation:

For a reaction;

aA + bB ------>cC + dD

The equilibrium constant K is given as;

K = [C]^c [D]^d/[A]^a [B]^b

The equilibrium constant neither depends on the concentrations of the reactants nor on that of the products.

Let us recall that at equilibrium, the concentrations of reactants and products remain largely constant. This implies that, concentration of species do not appreciably change at equilibrium because the rates of forward and reverse reactions are equal.

Hence, the equilibrium constant neither depends on the initial/final concentrations of the reactants nor on the initial/final concentrations of the products.

4 0

3 years ago

Carbon dioxide contains chemical bonds between oxygen and carbon. What particles are between the carbon and oxygen atoms? What k

natka813 [3]

Explanation: i stuck at this Answer:Sometimes atoms share more than one pair of electrons, for example a double covalent bond can occur, as in the carbon dioxide molecule where carbon shares 2 pairs of electrons with each oxygen atom: O=C=O. (where = represents a double bond). Another kind of covalent bonding is called co-ordinate or dative covalent.

5 0

3 years ago

Which statements about the Gulf Stream are true? Choose all answers that are correct. The Gulf Stream is a cyclic change in the

iVinArrow [24]

Answers:

B, C, and D

Explanation:

B. True. The direction is generally northward, although it turns more to the east off North Carolina (see map).

C. True. The Gulf Stream is an ocean current, because it flows across the Atlantic Ocean.

D. True. It transports warm water from the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean towards Iceland and the British Isles.

A. Wrong. The Gulf Stream is not cyclic. It always flows in the same direction, roughly northeast.

6 0

4 years ago

a. If 42.5 g of CH3OH reacts with 22.8 L of O2 at 27°C and a pressure of 2.00 atm, calculate the number of grams of water vapor

Korvikt [17]

Answer:

The mass of water vapor is 44.46 grams

The volume of water is 30.37 L

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of CH3OH =42.5 grams

Molar mass CH3OH = 32.04 g/mol

Volume of O2 = 22.8 L

Pressure = 2.00 atm

Step 2: The balanced equation

2CH3OH + 3O2 → 2CO2 + 4H2O

Step 3: Calculate moles CH3OH

Moles CH3OH = mass CH3OH / molar mass CH3OH

Moles CH3OH = 42.5 grams / 32.04 g/mol

Moles CH3OH = 1.326 moles

Step 4: Calculate moles O2

p*V = n*R*T

⇒with p = the pressure = 2.00 atm

⇒with V = the volume of O2 = 22.8 L

⇒with n = the moles of O2 = TO BE DETERMINED

⇒with R = the gas constant = 0.08206 L*Atm/mol*K

⇒with T = the temperature = 27 °C = 300 K

n = (p*V) / (R*T)

n = (2.00 * 22.8) / (0.08206*300)

n = 1.85 moles

Step 5: Calculate the limiting reactant

For 2 moles CH3OH we need 3 moles O2 to produce 2 moles CO2 and 4 H2O

O2 is the limiting reactant. It will completely be consumed ( 1.85 moles). CH3OH is in excess. There will react 2/3*1.85 = 1.233 moles. There will remain 1.326 - 1.233 = 0.093 moles

Step 6: Calculate moles products

For 2 moles CH3OH we need 3 moles O2 to produce 2 moles CO2 and 4 H2O

For 1.85 moles O2 we'll have 1.233 moles CO2 and 2.467 moles H2O

Step 7: Calculate mass H2O

Mass H2O = moles H2O * molar mass H2O

Mass H2O = 2.467 moles * 18.02 g/mol

Mass H2O = 44.46 grams

Step 8: Calculate volume H2O

p*V = n*R*T

⇒with p = the pressure = 2.00 atm

⇒with V = the volume of H2O = TO BE DETERMINED

⇒with n = the moles of H2O = 2.467 moles

⇒with R = the gas constant = 0.08206 L*Atm/mol*K

⇒with T = the temperature = 27 °C = 300 K

V = (n*R*T)/p

V = (2.467 * 0.08206 * 300) / 2.00

V = 30.37 L

The mass of water vapor is 44.46 grams

The volume of water is 30.37 L

3 0

3 years ago