The B-pleated sheet is held together by hydrogen bonds between adjacent segments.
In an a-helix the side chains are located on the outside of the helix
The secondary level of protein structure refers to the spatial arrangements of short segments of the protein
Answer:
In a research there are two variables independent and dependent variable. independent variable is defined as the variable which is controlled and changed in a scientific experiment and evaluate the effects on the dependent variable while the variable which are tested and measured in experiment are called dependent variable.
When antibiotic is sprayed at one side of the petri dish, the bacterial growth on that side will eventually decrease in comparison to other side.
So, the independent variable in this experiment will be antibiotic because it is used to understand the growth of bacteria by decreasing their numbers and the dependent variable in this experiment will be bacteria as they vary according to the change in independent variable that is antibiotic.
A semipermeable membrane is any biological or synthetic membrane that allows certain molecules or ions to pass through while restricting others.
Viruses are made of one or more nuclei acid molecules surrounded by a coat protein or capsid. So the core of the virus will contain the viral genome. Some viruses' capsid maybe enclosed with an envelope derived from the host cell (the cell that the virus is infecting), and this envelope is also derived from the host cell membrane.
Large ecosystems always have higher biodiversity than smaller ecosystems. A large area of a forest will likely have higher biodiversity than a smaller area of a small area and small ecosystems always have low biodiversity.
