The valinomycin treatment caused a decrease in the activity of the mitochondria.
Explanation:
When valinomycin treatment was given, the rate of ATP production is reduced in the cells treated. Since mitochondria are involved in ATP synthesis, it clearly shows that valinomycin inhibits mitochondrial action.
Valinomycin being a selective K+ ionophore, it can transfer potassium ions through selective lipid membranes. This can cause potassium effux in organelles like mitochondria leading to marked loss of potential of mitochondrial membrane and apoptosis in cells.
The effux of K+ ions forms a complex with valinomycin and slows down the mitochondrial part of ATP synthesis by reducing the proton-motive force, but does not block any oxygen electron transfer
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Answer:
A) Mosses, Annelids, Conifers, Chordates
Explanation:
Annelids, chordates, cnidarians, mollusks, arthropods, and echinoderms belong to animal kingdom ANAMELIA.
You can answer the question by knowing that A) , B), and D are false. They are non-renewable (wind power is renewable), they are for example more present in Saudi Arabia than on other countries and they are very polluting, which is why we try to limit their use.
Therefore the correct answer is C.
Explanation:
Maybe how old the tree is? Like when it gets covered in dirt and stuff.
