Answer:
With a compromised immune system, people have a far more difficult time fighting off disease. Due to this, their bodies are more vulnerable to getting such diseases and cannot create the antibodies needed to fight the disease off.
Answer: D. Hypothesis B is more useful because it suggests a way to test the relationship between heart rate and caffeine intake.
Hypothesis A and B both are suggesting that caffeine intake is related to higher heart rate. But hypothesis B is proving it more certainly by suggesting the affects of caffeine intake on heart rate. As, heart rate of most people will be higher 30 minutes after they drink a cup of coffee is testifying the fact, that higher heart rate is related with caffeine intake.
Therefore, hypothesis B is more useful because it suggests a way to test the relationship between heart rate and caffeine intake.
In the population with a large number of individuals, the mutation would only have a small impact, while a population with only 18 individuals would result in a very large i off as the mutation would be in a greater percentage of the population.
A the greater number of progeny that results