<span>Are referred to as science wars. This debate emerged in the 90s about objectivity in scientific research studies. The debate arises as a criticism of various investigations, for example of cultural anthropology or feminist studies. <span>Their originality was questioned, and above all, their objectivity because they considered that the studies were based more on social constructions than on objective facts.
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Answer:
The unconditional response is to strengthen the immune system as a result of ingesting the drug placed in the water.
Explanation:
Unconditional response is the name given to a response, given by the organism, which occurs as an automatic result of an unconditioned stimulus. An unconditioned stimulus, in turn, which is a stimulus that causes responses in the body.
In this case, we can see that the unconditioned stimulus is water sweetened with a drug that strengthens the mice's immune system. In this case, if the rats consume this water, their immune system is automatically strengthened, and this strengthening is the unconditional response of the experiment.
The Boston Port Act, the first of the laws passed in 1774 in response to the Boston Tea Party, closed the port of Boston until the colonists paid for the destroyed tea and until the king was satisfied that order had been restored. Colonists objected that the Port Act punished all of Boston rather than just the individuals who had destroyed the tea and that they were being punished without having been given an opportunity to testify in their own defense.
The Massachusetts Government Act provoked, even more, outrage than the Port Act because it unilaterally took away Massachusetts' charter and brought it under control of the British government. Under the terms of the Government Act, almost all positions in the colonial government were to be appointed by the governor, Parliament, or king. The act also severely limited the activities of town meetings in Massachusetts to one meeting a year, unless the Governor called for one. Colonists outside Massachusetts feared that their governments could now also be changed by the legislative fiat of Parliament.
The Administration of Justice Act allowed the Royal governor to order that trials of accused royal officials take place in Great Britain or elsewhere within the Empire if he decided that the defendant could not get a fair trial in Massachusetts. Although the act stipulated for witnesses to be reimbursed after having traveled at their own expense across the Atlantic, it was not stipulated that this would include reimbursement for lost earnings during the period for which they would be unable to work, leaving few with the ability to testify. George Washington called this the "Murder Act" because he believed that it allowed British officials to harass Americans and then escape justice. Many colonists believed the act was unnecessary because British soldiers had been given a fair trial following the Boston Massacre in 1770.
Answer:
The framers of the Constitution wanted to create a third branch of the government, equal to the others. This is the federal judiciary. At the same time, they feared overreaching federal power, so they limited the power, or jurisdiction, of the federal courts. This has led to a dual court system, with each having its own key role.
Explanation:
Answer:
involves two types of glutamate receptors
Explanation:
The glutamate receptors played the most crucial role in passing electrical signals from one neuron to another.
These signals are what we primarily used for memory formation, learning new information, and regulate the data that we input into several categories in our head. Because of this, we can sat that glutamate receptors are the place where fundamental processes by which memories are stored and learning takes place
