Question

Which of the following would be classified as an acid to the Arrhenius definition

Answer 1

Any substance that increases the concentration of $H^+$ in aqueous solutions is Arrhenius's acid.

What are Arrhenius acids?

Arrhenius define acids as substances with the chemical capacities to increase the concentration of hydrogen ion in aqueous solutions.

Thus, substances like HCl, HNO3, HBr, etc. would be considered an acid. This is because they ionize in aqueous solutions as follows:

HCl ---> $H^+$ + $Cl^-$

$HNO_3 --- > H^+ + NO_3^-$

$HBr --- > H^+ + Br^-$

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Answer 2

Hydrochloric acid would be classified as an acid to the Arrhenius definition due to giving of hydrogen ions.

How acid is defined according to the Arrhenius definition?

According to Arrhenius concept, hydrochloric acid is an acid which gives hydrogen ions in water while on the other hand, according to Bronsted-Lowry theory, hydrochloric acid is an acid that donates a proton to the water molecule.

So we can conclude that hydrochloric acid would be classified as an acid to the Arrhenius definition due to giving of hydrogen ions.

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