We can characterize properties of a substance to identify it because it helps us determine how the substance should be used. We can identify a substance by using physical or chemical properties. These help us by telling us which chemical we are looking at.
I hope this helps.. I wasn't sure what kind of answer you were looking for.
Evaporation condensation transpiration precipitation
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<span>The effective nuclear charge of an atom = total electrons - inner electrons
For O, ENC = 8 - 2 = 6
For Li, ENC = 3 - 2 = 1
For C, ENC = 6 - 2 = 4
The electrons in O experience the greatest effective nuclear charge and that is why O is smaller than C (which is smaller than Li).</span>
Hey there!
D = m / V
13.6 = 76.2 / V
V = 76.2 / 13.6
V = 5.602 mL