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love history [14]
4 years ago
10

For light with a wavelength of 12.5 nm, determine the energy of light in kJ/mol

Chemistry
1 answer:
vovikov84 [41]4 years ago
3 0
Energy is related to Wavelength as,

                                   E  =  h c / λ      --------  (1)
As,
       h  =  6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ Js
       c  =  2.99 × 10⁸ ms⁻¹
       λ  =  12.5 nm = 1.25 × 10⁻⁸ m

Putting values in eq. 1,

             E  =  (6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ Js × 2.99 × 10⁸ ms⁻¹) ÷ 1.25 × 10⁻⁸ m

             E  =  1.585 × 10⁻¹⁷ J

             E  =  1.585 × 10⁻²⁰ kJ × 6.022 × 10²³

             E  =  9544.87 Kj/mol
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How much (Q) heat is needed to melt 35 g of iodine? Hf = 61.7 J/g.
aev [14]

Taking into account the definition of calorimetry and latent heat, a heat of 2159.5 J is needed to melt 35 g of iodine.

<h3>Calorimetry</h3>

Calorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.

<h3>Latent heat</h3>

Latent heat is defined as the energy required by a quantity of substance to change state.

When this change consists of changing from a solid to a liquid phase, it is called heat of fusion and when the change occurs from a liquid to a gaseous state, it is called heat of vaporization.

The heat Q that is necessary to provide for a mass m of a certain substance to change phase is equal to

Q = m×L

where L is called the latent heat of the substance and depends on the type of phase change.

<h3>Heat needed to melt iodine</h3>

In this case, you know:

  • m= 35 g
  • L=61.7 \frac{J}{g}

Replacing in the definition of latent heat:

Q= 35 g× 61.7 \frac{J}{g}

Solving:

<u><em>Q=2159.5 J</em></u>

Finally, a heat of 2159.5 J is needed to melt 35 g of iodine.

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