1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
hichkok12 [17]
3 years ago
5

How many ml of 2.50 M NaOH solution are required to make a 525 mL of 0.150 M?

Chemistry
2 answers:
larisa [96]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

31.5 mL of a 2.50M NaOH solution

Explanation:

Molarity (M) is an unit of concentration defined as moles of solute (In this case, NaOH), per liter of solvent. That is:

Molarity = moles solute / Liter solvent

If you want to make 525mL (0.525L) of a 0.150M of NaOH, you need:

0.525L × (0.150mol / L) = <em>0.07875 moles of NaOH</em>

<em />

If you want to obtain these moles from a 2.50M NaOH solution:

0.07875mol NaOH × (1L / 2.50M) = 0.0315L = <em>31.5 mL of a 2.50M NaOH solution</em>

stiks02 [169]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The correct answer is 31.5 ml

Explanation:

We have to dilute the more concentrated solution (2.50 M) to obtain a solution with a molarity of 0.150 M. We have the following data:

Initial concentration = Ci = 2.50 M

Final concentration = Cf = 0.150 M

Final volume = Vf = 525 ml

We consider the final and initial states and use the following expression to calculate the initial volume (Vi) in ml:

Ci x Vi = Cf x Vf

Vi= (Cf x Vf)/Ci = (0.150 M X 525 ml)/2.50 M = 31.5 ml

You might be interested in
Which energy changes are associated with a liquid boiling?
astraxan [27]

Answer:

Energy is absorbed, and potential energy increases

Explanation:

hope this helps

plz mark brainliest

5 0
2 years ago
What mass of potassium hypochlorite (FW-90.6 g/mol) must be added to 4.50 x 10 mL of water to give a solution with pH 10.20? [Ka
marta [7]

Answer : The mass of potassium hypochlorite is, 4.1 grams.

Explanation : Given,

pH = 10.20

Volume of water = 4.50\times 10^2ml=0.45L

The decomposition of KClO  will be :

KClO\rightarrow K^++ClO^-

Now the further reaction with water (H_2O) to give,

ClO^-+H_2O\rightarrow HClO+OH^-

First we have to calculate the pOH.

pH+pOH=14\\\\pOH=14-pH\\\\pOH=14-10.20=3.8

Now we have to calculate the OH^- concentration.

pOH=-\log [OH^-]

3.8=-\log [OH^-]

[OH^-]=1.58\times 10^{-4}M

Now we have to calculate the base dissociation constant.

Formula used : K_b=\frac{K_w}{K_a}

Now put all the given values in this formula, we get :

K_b=\frac{1.0\times 10^{-14}}{4.0\times 10^{-8}}=2.5\times 10^{-7}

Now we have to calculate the concentration of ClO^-.

The equilibrium constant expression of the reaction  is:

K_b=\frac{[OH^-][HClO]}{[ClO^-]}

As we know that, [OH^-]=[HClO]=1.58\times 10^{-4}M

2.5\times 10^{-7}=\frac{(1.58\times 10^{-4})^2}{[ClO^-]}

[ClO^-]=0.0999M

Now we have to calculate the moles of ClO^-.

\text{Moles of }ClO^-=\text{Molarity of }ClO^-\times \text{Volume of solution}

\text{Moles of }ClO^-=0.0999mole/L\times 0.45L=0.0449mole

As we know that, the number of moles of ClO^- are equal to the number of moles of KClO.

So, the number of moles of KClO = 0.0449 mole

Now we have to calculate the mass of KClO.

\text{Mass of }KClO=\text{Moles of }KClO\times \text{Molar mass of }KClO

\text{Mass of }KClO=0.0449mole\times 90.6g/mole=4.07g\approx 4.1g

Therefore, the mass of potassium hypochlorite is, 4.1 grams.

6 0
3 years ago
ASAP for brainlist first correct question
Ghella [55]
The second law of thermodynamics states that in a reversible process, the entropy of the universe is constant, whereas in an irreversible process, such as the transfer of heat from a hot object to a cold object, the entropy of the universe increases
8 0
2 years ago
50cm3 of 1 mol/dm3 HCl at 30°C was mixed with 50cm3 of 1mol/dm3 NaOH at 30°C in a styrofoam calorimeter. The temperature of the
trapecia [35]

Answer:

-21 kJ·mol⁻¹  

Explanation:

Data:

                    H₃O⁺ +  OH⁻ ⟶ 2H₂O

       V/mL:    50         50  

c/mol·dm⁻³:   1.0         1.0

     

ΔT = 4.5 °C  

       C = 4.184 J·°C⁻¹g⁻¹

C_cal = 50 J·°C⁻¹

Calculations:

(a) Moles of acid

\text{Moles of acid} = \text{0.050 dm}^{3} \times \dfrac{\text{1.0 mol}}{\text{1 dm}^{3}} = \text{0.050 mol}\\\\\text{Moles of base} = \text{0.050 dm}^{3} \times \dfrac{\text{1.0 mol}}{\text{1 dm}^{3}} = \text{0.050 mol}

So, we have 0.050 mol of reaction

(b) Volume of solution

V = 50 dm³ + 50 dm³ = 100 dm³

(c) Mass of solution

\text{Mass of solution} = \text{100 dm}^{3} \times \dfrac{\text{1.00 g}}{\text{1 dm}^{3}} = \text{100 g}

(d) Calorimetry

There are three energy flows in this reaction.

q₁ = heat from reaction

q₂ = heat to warm the water

q₃ = heat to warm the calorimeter

q₁ + q₂ + q₃ = 0

     nΔH   +         mCΔT       + C_calΔT = 0

0.050ΔH + 100×4.184×4.5 +   50×4.5  = 0

0.050ΔH +          1883        +      225    = 0

                                  0.050ΔH + 2108 = 0

                                              0.050ΔH = -2108

                                                        ΔH = -2108/0.0500

                                                              = -42 000 J/mol

                                                              = -42 kJ/mol

This is the heat of reaction for the formation of 2 mol of water

The heat of reaction for the formation of mol of water is -21 kJ·mol⁻¹.

5 0
3 years ago
When 0.25 moles of NH3 are produced according to the reaction below, how many moles of H2 must have reacted?
marissa [1.9K]

Answer:

Explanation:

by stoichiometry

nNH3/2=nH2/3

0.25/2=nH2/3

nH2=0.25×3/2

nH2=0.375 mol

so its 0.38 mol

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • What goes along with the "drawing conclusions" step in the scientific method?
    11·1 answer
  • Chemical reactions
    6·1 answer
  • What is a substance that decreases the rate of a chemical reaction called?
    14·2 answers
  • 4. The half-life for a 100-gram sample of radioactive element X is 5 days. How much of element X remains after 10 days have pass
    14·1 answer
  • g In animal tissues the rate of conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA is regulated by the ratio of phosphorylated and dephosphory
    5·1 answer
  • Given the Vapour Density of a hydrocarbon is 150, what is it's molecular formula.​
    8·1 answer
  • Draw a mechanism for the reaction of methanol with sodium amide. In the box to the left, draw any necessary curved arrows. Show
    8·1 answer
  • Which shared derived characteristic do reptiles, marsupials, and dogs have?
    8·2 answers
  • Study Guide for Unit 3<br> 1. Most rocks<br> are a mixture of what?
    12·1 answer
  • What mass of water is produced from 2.5g of glucose?
    7·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!