What is most likely the amount of energy available at a trophic level of primary consumers if the amount of energy available to
1 answer:
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Answer:
Q = 2.95*10^5 kJ
Explanation:
In order to calculate the energy required to melt the cooper, you first calculate the energy required to reach the boiling temperature. You use the following formula:
(1)
m: mass of cooper = 540 kg
c: specific heat of cooper = 390 J/kg°C
Tb: boiling temperature of cooper = 1080°C
T1: initial temperature of cooper = 20°C
You replace the values of the parameters in the equation (1):
Next, you calculate the energy required to melt the cooper by using the following formula:
(2)
Lf: melting constant of cooper = 134000J/kg
Finally, the total amount of energy required to melt the cooper from a temperature of 20°C is the sum of Q1 and Q2:
The total energy required is 2.95*10^5 kJ
Answer:
Explanation:
We are told both planets describe a circular orbit around the star S. So, let's approach this problem begining with the angular velocity of the planet P1 with a period
:
(1)
Where:
is the velocity of planet P1
is the radius of the orbit of planet P1
Finding :
(2)
(3)
(4)
On the other hand, we know the gravitational force between the star S with mass
and the planet P1 with mass
is:
(5)
Where is the Gravitational Constant and its value is
In addition, the centripetal force exerted on the planet is:
(6)
Assuming this system is in equilibrium:
(7)
Substituting (5) and (6) in (7):
(8)
Finding :
(9)
(10)
Finally:
(11) This is the mass of the star S