Answer:
Second order line appears at 43.33° Bragg angle.
Explanation:
When there is a scattering of x- rays from the crystal lattice and interference occurs, this is known as Bragg's law.
The Bragg's diffraction equation is :
.....(1)
Here n is order of constructive interference, λ is wavelength of x-ray beam, d is the inter spacing distance of lattice and θ is the Bragg's angle or scattering angle.
Given :
Wavelength, λ = 1.4 x 10⁻¹⁰ m
Bragg's angle, θ = 20°
Order of constructive interference, n =1
Substitute these value in equation (1).
d = 2.04 x 10⁻¹⁰ m
For second order constructive interference, let the Bragg's angle be θ₁.
Substitute 2 for n, 2.04 x 10⁻¹⁰ m for d and 1.4 x 10⁻¹⁰ m for λ in equation (1).
<em>θ₁ </em>= 43.33°
Answer:
They are able to balance torques due to gravity.
Explanation:
When two friends of different masses will balance themselves on see saw then at equilibrium position the see saw will remain horizontal
This condition will be torque equilibrium position where the see saw will not rotate
Here we can say
here we know that force is due to weight of two friends
and their positions are different with respect to the lever about which see saw is rotating
since both friends are of different weight so they will balance themselves are different positions as per above equation
Answer:
-54.12 V
Explanation:
The work done by this force is equal to the difference between the final value and the initial value of the energy. Since the charge starts from the rest its initial kinetic energy is zero.
The change in electrostatic potential energy 
, of one point charge q is defined as the product of the charge and the potential difference.
Answer:
See below...
Explanation:
Let’s express ⟨α⟩ in terms of ωi , ωf , and Δt. and torque in terms of It , ωi , ωf , and Δt.
STEP 1.
The rate of change of angular velocity is Angular acceleration.
The net change in angular velocity is Average angular acceleration divided by the elapsed time.
⟨α⟩ = ω f −ω i/Δt
STEP 2.
Torque is assumed this way
dω
τ = I ----
dt
.
⟨τ ⟩ = I t (ω f −ω i )/Δt
