The loss of matter is called the mass defect. The missing matter is converted into energy. You can actually calculate the amount of energy produced during a nuclear reaction with fairly simple equation developed by Albert Einstein; E = mc^2. In this equation, E is the amount of energy produced, m is the missing mass, or the mass defect, and c is the speed of light, which is a rather large number. The speed of light is squared, making that part of the equation a very large number that, even when multiplied by a small amount of mass, yields a large amount of energy.
The law of superposition helps scientists determine the relative age of a layer of sedimentary rock. the law of superposition is <span>a basic </span>law<span> of geochronology, stating that in any undisturbed sequence of rocks deposited in layers, the youngest layer is on top and the oldest on bottom, each layer being younger than the one beneath it and older than the one above it</span> .
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Answer:
The acceleration is 1 cm/s^2.
Explanation:
The acceleration is defined as the rate of change of velocity.
Here, initial velocity, u = 3/1 = 3 cm/s
final velocity, v = 4/1 = 4 cm/s
time, t = 1 s
Let the acceleration is a.
Use first equation of motion
v = u + at
4 = 3 + 1 x a
a = 1 cm/s^2
