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solniwko [45]
3 years ago
10

Layers in Earth's atmosphere are defined as regions in which _____.

Physics
1 answer:
Solnce55 [7]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

b. different types of weather occur

Explanation:

the temperture varies as one moves higher up, the higher one goes the cooler the temperature becomes. So that creates a change in weather condition.

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g The electric power needs of a community are to be met by windmills with 40-m-diameter rotors. The windmills are to be located
Ksenya-84 [330]

Answer:

Explanation:

Given Data

The diameter of the wind mills is d = 40m

Velocity of the air is V = 6 m / s

Required power output is:  P ₀ = 2100 k W

Expression to calculate the exergy of the air is

E = V ² / 2

Substitute the value in above expression

E = ( 6 m / s ) ² / 2

E = 18 m ² / s ² x (1kJ/kg / 1000m²/s²)

E = 0.018 k J / k g

Expression to calculate the density of the air is

P v =m R T

m /v = P  /RT ⋯ ⋯( I )

Here  

m  is the mass of the air,  

v  is the volume of the air,  

P  is the atmospheric pressure,  

T  is the standard temperature at the atmospheric pressure and  

R  is the gas constant

As the density is

ρ = m /V

Substitute the value in expression (I)

ρ = 101  kP a /( 0.287 k J / k g ⋅ K ) ( 298 K )

ρ = 1.180 k g / m ²

Expression to calculate the mass flow rate is

m = ρ A V ⋯ ⋯ ( I I )

Here  A  is the area of the windmill

Expression to calculate the  A  is

A = π /4  d ²

Substitute the value in above expression

A = π /4 ( 40 m ²)

A = 1256.63 m ²

Substitute the value in expression (II)

m = ( 1.180 k g / m ³) ( 1256.63 m ²) ( 6 m / s )

m = 8896.94  k g / s

Expression to calculate the maximum power available to the windmill is

P w = m ( V ² /2 )

Substitute the value in above expression

P w = 8896.94  k g / s ( (6m/s)²/2 )

P w = 160144.92 W  × ( 1 W /1000 k W )

P w = 160.144 k W

Expression to calculate the number of windmills required is

n = P o /P w

Substitute the value in above expression

n=2100kw/160.144kw

n=13.11

8 0
3 years ago
A runner of mass 80 kg is moving at 8.0 m/s. Calculate her kinetic energy. ​
lana [24]

Answer:

2560J

Explanation:

By definition the kinetic energy can be calculated in the following way:

K = (mv²)/2 = 80kg·(8.0m/s)²/2 = 2560 J

7 0
2 years ago
At this radius, what is the magnitude of the net force that maintains circular motion exerted on the pilot by the seat belts, th
Ainat [17]

Answer:

Fc=5253 N

Explanation:

Answer:

Fc=5253 N

Explanation:

sequel to the question given, this question would have taken precedence:

"The 86.0 kg pilot does not want the centripetal acceleration to exceed 6.23 times free-fall acceleration. a) Find the minimum radius of the plane’s path. Answer in units of m."

so we derive centripetal acceleration first

ac (centripetal acceleration) = v^2/r

make r the subject of the equation

r= v^2/ac

 ac is 6.23*g which is 9.81

v is 101m/s

substituing the parameters into the equation, to get the radius

(101^2)/(6.23*9.81) = 167m

Now for part

( b) there are two forces namely, the centripetal and the weight of the pilot, but the seat is exerting the same force back due to newtons third law.

he net force that maintains circular motion exerted on the pilot by the seat belts, the friction against the seat, and so forth is the centripetal force.

Fc (Centripetal Force) = m*v^2/r  

So (86kg* 101^2)/(167) =

Fc=5253 N

4 0
3 years ago
Photoelectrons with a maximum speed of 7.00 · 105 m/s are ejected from a surface in the presence of light with a frequency of 8.
aliya0001 [1]

Answer:

2.2 x 10-19

Explanation:

Kinetic Energy = 1/2 m v ^2

3 0
3 years ago
1.00 kg of copper and 1.00 kg of nickel are both heated continuously at the same
Nat2105 [25]

Answer:

Copper

Explanation:

Since the heat of Fussion of copper is less than that for nickel it means copper melts faster than nickel.

6 0
3 years ago
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