Answer:
HCl is a polar covalent compound, because of electronegativity difference between Cl(3.5) and hydrogen (2). Hence in this way, the bond between HCl breaks and they formed ions in the polar solvent like water .
In buffer solution there is an equilibrium between the acid HA and its conjugate base A⁻: HA(aq) ⇌ H⁺(aq) + A⁻(aq).
When acid (H⁺ ions) is added to the buffer solution, the equilibrium is shifted to the left, because conjugate base (A⁻) reacts with hydrogen cations from added acid, according to Le Chatelier's principle: H⁺(aq) + A⁻(aq) ⇄ HA(aq). So, the conjugate base (A⁻) consumes some hydrogen cations and pH is not decreasing (less H⁺ ions, higher pH of solution).
A buffer can be defined as a substance that prevents the pH of a solution from changing by either releasing or absorbing H⁺ in a solution.
Buffer is a solution that can resist pH change upon the addition of an acidic or basic components and it is able to neutralize small amounts of added acid or base, pH of the solution is relatively stable
Answer:
This happens because there was an electric charge.
Answer:
Explanation:
The law of multiple proportions states that if two elements X and Y combine together to form more than one compound, then the several masses of X which chemically combine with a fixed mass of Y is in simple ratio.T
FIRST CASE ;
- Molar mass of Nitrogen gas = 28 g/mol
- Number of moles of Nitrogen gas = Mass/molar mass = 3.50/28 = 0.125 moles
- Number of moles of Oxygen gas = Mass/molar mass = 2.00/32 = 0.0625 moles
- Hence the ratio of number of moles of N2 to O2 will be 0.1295 : 0.0625 or 2:1
- Similarly for the SECOND CASE ;
- Molar mass of Nitrogen gas = 28 g/mol
- Number of moles of Nitrogen gas = Mass/molar mass = 0.875/28 = 0.03125 moles
- Number of moles of Oxygen gas = Mass/molar mass = 1/32 = 0.03125 moles
- Hence the ratio of number of moles of N2 to O2 will be 0.03125 : 0.03125 or 1:1
