1. Name the compound present in a sample of dry air.

Which of the following best describes the

ella [17]

Answer: (C)

The frequency increases as the wavelength decreases

Explanation:

The relation between the frequency and wavelength of a wave is

Frequency = 1 / Wavelength

The Frequency of electromagnetic wave is inversely proportional to the wavelength. So, as the frequency increases, the wavelength of the wave decreases and vise-versa.

The frequency of a wave is number of complete cycles passing a particular point per second. Its S.I unit is Hertz whereas the wavelength of a wave is the distance between two consecutive crest and trough in meters.

So, on increasing the frequency of a wave, there will be more number of the cycles of wave per second which will decrease the distance between the consecutive crest and trough i.e wavelength.

4 0

3 years ago

Hno3, a strong acid, is added to shift the ag2co3 equilibrium (equation 7.6) to the right. explain why the shift occurs.

Deffense [45]

Answer 1) When a strong acid like $HNO_{3}$ reacts with $Ag_{2} CO_{3}$ usually the equilibrium shifts to the right because

As per the Le chatelier's principle "if in any reaction, a dynamic equilibrium is disturbed by changing the any of the conditions, the position of equilibrium moves to counteract the change." So, in the given reaction when $HNO_{3}$ reacts with $Ag_{2} CO_{3}$ it generates carbon dioxide and water as a by product, if we are adding $HNO_{3}$ it will remove some of the $CO_{3}$ molecule from the reaction mixture, which then tends to shift the equilibrium towards right.

Answer 2) The same would be observed in this case, if we replace $HNO_{3}$ with HCl it will shift the equilibrium to the right as their will be generation of AgCl as the precipitate.

As per the definition of Le Chatelier's principle if we add reactants in the reaction the equilibrium will tend to move towards right, also if we replace the products or remove it then too it will shift the equilibrium towards right. So, in this reaction you are removing $Ag^{+}$ and $Cl^{-}$ ions from the solution.

7 0

2 years ago

An archaeologist discovered some charcoal at an excavation site. He sent the samples to a lab for C-14 dating, knowing that the

klio [65]

Here we assume that disintegration has occur so the normal t½ formular will not be used
mathematically we..⅛×5600 =700
therefore it is about 700years option A

7 0

3 years ago

A mixture of methane and air is capable of being ignited only if the mole percent of methane is between 5% and 15%. A mixture co

DaniilM [7]

Answer:

Explanation:

The air 9% mole% methane have an average molecular weight of:

9%×16,04g/mol + 91%×29g/mol = 27,8g/mol

And a flow of 700000g/h÷27,8g/mol = 25180 mol/h

In the reactor where methane solution and air are mixed:

In = Out

Air balance:

91% air×25180 mol/h + 100% air×X = 95%air×(X+25180)

Where X is the flow rate of air in mol/h = 20144 mol air/h

The air in the product gas is

95%×(20144 + 25180) mol/h = 43058 mol air× 21%O₂ = 9042 mol O₂ ×32g/mol = 289 kg O₂

43058 mol air×29g/mol 1249 kg air

Percent of oxygen is: $\frac{289kg}{1249 kg}$ =0,231 kg O₂/ kg air

I hope it helps!

4 0

2 years ago

What is melted rock and minerals found beneath earths rust called

satela [25.4K]

Magma- hot fluid or semifluid material below or within the earth's crust from which lava and other igneous rock is formed by cooling. Hope this helps!

3 0

3 years ago