The s orbitals are not symmetrical in shape is a FALSE statement.
An s orbital is so symmetric, more specifically spherically symmetric that it looks the same from all directions.
- The atomic orbitals in the atoms of elements differ in shape.
In essence, the electrons they describe have varying probability distributions around the nucleus. The spherical symmetry of s orbitals is evident in the fact that all orbitals of a given shell in the hydrogen atom have the same energy.
- All s orbitals are spherically symmetrical. Put simply, an electron that occupies an s orbital can be found with the same probability at any orientation (at a distance) from the nucleus.
The s orbitals are therefore represented by a spherical boundary surface which is a surface which captures a high proportion of the electron density.
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D as it only has a negative effect when being used and it is small at that anyway.
Answer:
in both nucleophil attach the c and leaving group leave but in acyl nu. subsituation c of carbonyl because of double bond with o have bigger positive charge and is better electrophil so do it faster,also alkyl nu. subsituation can have rearangment if going from sn1 and in sn2 sterichemistry of molecule change , acyl nu. subsituation most of time is better
M CH₃COOH: 12u×2 + 1u×4 + 16u×2 =<u> 60u</u>
m 9CH₃COOH: 60u×9 = <u>540u</u>
<em>(1u ≈ 1,66·10⁻²⁴g)</em>
-----------------------------
1u ------- <span>1,66·10⁻²⁴g
540u ---- X
X = 540</span>×<span>1,66·10⁻²⁴g
<u>X = 896,4</u></span><span><u>·10⁻²⁴g
</u></span>
Answer:
Explanation:
a )
energy produced per second = 500 J
Heat produced = 500 x .8 = 400 J per second.
If m be the mass of water evaporated per unit hour
m x latent heat = 400 x 60 x 60
= m x 2.42 x 10⁶ = 1.44 x 10⁶
m = .595 kg per hour
b )
volume of water = 595 mL
bottles = 595 / 750
.8 or 4/5 of bottle. per hour.
