3.47 x atoms of gold have mass of 113.44 grams.
Explanation:
Data given:
number of atoms of gold = 3.47 x
mass of the gold in given number of atoms = ?
atomic mass of gold =196.96 grams/mole
Avagadro's number = 6.022 X
from the relation,
1 mole of element contains 6.022 x atoms.
so no of moles of gold given =
0.57 moles of gold.
from the relation:
number of moles =
rearranging the equation,
mass = number of moles x atomic mass
mass = 0.57 x 196.96
mass = 113.44 grams
thus, 3.47 x atoms of gold have mass of 113.44 grams
Electronegativity is the measure for an atom to acquire an electron to form a bonding pair. Lithium wants to lose its outermost electron and does not want to acquire any more electrons therefore it would have the lowest EN.
Answer:
5. Selenium, because it does not have a stable, half-filled p subshell and adding an electron does not decrease its stability.
Explanation:
Electron affinity is the amount of energy released when an isolated gaseous atom accepts electron to form the corresponding anion.
Selenium:-
The electronic configuration of the element is:-
Arsenic:-
The electronic configuration of the element is:-
The 4p orbital in case of arsenic is half filled which makes the element having more stability as compared to selenium.
Thus, selenium has higher electron affinity because adding electron does not decrease the stability as in case of arsenic.
Answer:
the oxidation number of hydrogen is +2, while oxygen is -2