PH = -log [H3O+]
4.15 = -log [H3O+]
[H3O+] = 10^(-4.15)
[H3O+]= 7.08 × 10^-5
The size of an atom is roughly 10^-10 metres
10^-10 • 100,000,000 = 0.01 metres
Since 1 metre = 100 centimetre
0.01 x 100 = 1 centimetre
There’s your answer
Stoichiometry time! Remember to look at the equation for your molar ratios in other problems.
31.75 g Cu | 1 mol Cu | 2 mol Ag | 107.9 g Ag 6851.65
⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻ → ⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻ = 107.9 g Ag
∅ | 63.5 g Cu | 1 mol Cu | 1 mol Ag 63.5
There's also a shorter way to do this: Notice the molar ratio from Cu to Ag, which is 1:2. When you plug in 31.75 into your molar mass for Cu, it equals 1/2 mol. That also means that you have 1 mol Ag because of the ratio, qhich you can then plug into your molar mass, getting 107.9 as well.
Answer: 69.72 kg of cryolite will be produced.
Explanation:
The balanced chemical equation is:
To calculate the moles, we use the equation:
moles of 
= 
moles of 
= 
moles of 
= 
As 1 mole of reacts with 6 moles of
166 moles of reacts with = 
moles of
As 1 mole of reacts with 12 moles of
166 moles of reacts with = 
moles of
Thus is the limiting reagent.
As 1 mole of produces = 2 moles of cryolite
166 moles of reacts with = 
moles of cryolite
Mass of cryolite 
= 
Thus 69.72 kg of cryolite will be produced.
Answer is: the combined ionic bond strength of CrCl₂ and intermolecular forces between water molecules.
When chromium chloride (CrCl₂) is dissolved in water, the temperature of the water increases, heat of the solution is endothermic.
Dissociation of chromium chloride in water: CrCl₂(aq) → Cr²⁺(aq) + 2Cl⁻(aq).
Energy (the lattice energy) is required to pull apart the oppositely charged ions in chromium chloride.
The heat of hydration is liberated energy when the separated ions (in this example chromium cations and chlorine anions) attract polar water molecules.
Because the lattice energy is higher than the heat of the hydration (endothermic reaction), we can conclude that bonds between ions are strong (the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions).
