Humans need a digestive system to do cellular respiration, which produces energy used for growth and movement.
Plants do not need one as they make their own energy through photosynthesis. The process produces glucose, which is a form of energy for the plants.
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E = Energy m = Mass c = Speed of light.
Explanation:
Gauss Law relates the distribution of electric charge to the resulting electric field.
Applying Gauss's Law,
EA = Q / ε₀
Where:
E is the magnitude of the electric field,
A is the cross-sectional area of the conducting sphere,
Q is the positive charge
ε₀ is the permittivity
We be considering cases for the specified regions.
<u>Case 1</u>: When r < R
The electric field is zero, since the enclosed charge is equal to zero
E(r) = 0
<u>Case 2</u>: When R < r < 2R
The enclosed charge equals to Q, then the electric field equals;
E(4πr²) = Q / ε₀
E = Q / 4πε₀r²
E = KQ /r²
Constant K = 1 / 4πε₀ = 9.0 × 10⁹ Nm²/C²
<u>Case 3</u>: When r > 2R
The enclosed charge equals to Q, then the electric field equals;
E(4πr²) = 2Q / ε₀
E = 2Q / 4πε₀r²
E = 2KQ /r²