Proteins attract water and hold it within blood vessels, preventing it from freely flowing into the spaces between the cells. This is an example of how protein is used for maintaining fluid and electrolyte balance.
<h3>What is Protein?</h3>
- Large biomolecules and macromolecules known as proteins are made up of one or more extended chains of amino acid residues.
- Among the many tasks that proteins carry out in living things include catalyzing metabolic processes, replicating DNA, reacting to stimuli, giving cells and organisms structure, and moving molecules from one place to another.
- The primary way that proteins differ from one another is in the order of their amino acids, which is determined by the nucleotide sequence of their genes and typically causes a protein to fold into a certain 3D structure that controls its activity.
<h3>What Constitutes Proteins? </h3>
- Amino acids, which are tiny chemical compounds with an alpha (central) carbon atom coupled to an amino group, a carboxyl group, a hydrogen atom, and a variable component known as a side chain, are the building blocks of proteins.
Learn more about Protein here:
brainly.com/question/17095120
#SPJ4
A.
<span>f(-2) = 2^(-2 - 2) </span>
<span>f(-2) = 2^(-4) </span>
<span>f(-2) = 1/2^4 </span>
<span>f(-2) = 1/16</span>
Answer:
Schwann cells or neurilemma cells are the cells which form the myelin sheath around neuronal axons in the peripheral nervous system (PNS) only.
Neurilemma is the collective term used for cytoplasm and nuclei present around the myelin sheath which helps in the regeneration process of nerves.
A Schwann cell surrounds the axon, invaginate it and the plasmalemma of the Schwann cells joins and from a double membrane structure called mesaxon. This mesaxon starts wrapping the axon in spiral fashion and cytoplasm start condensing into the compact myelin sheath.
The four limitations are
1.It's often impossible to repeat trials on the same subjects.
2-Subjects may report an inaccurate medical history.
3-It can be difficult to control all possible variables.
4-It's impossible to come up with testable scientific questions for human subjects.
Research involving human beings is ultimately necessary for improvements in human health and welfare. Any results about healthy physiology, illness causes, treatment effectiveness, learning, or behavior must be verified by carefully controlled investigations involving human participants. Sadly, not all human research have been valid and beneficial. It is possible to harm people in the name of research. The most well-known instances happened in Nazi Germany. Investigations conducted after the war found several crimes, including experiments in which participants were submerged in extremely cold water to determine how long it would take them to pass away from hypothermia.
Learn more about Medical research here
brainly.com/question/15215894
#SPJ10
