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jekas [21]
3 years ago
9

How many grams of steam at 100 °C would be required to raise the temperature

Chemistry
1 answer:
Alex777 [14]3 years ago
3 0

The mass of steam required to raise the temperature of water is 3.5 g.

The given parameters;

  • <em>mass of the benzene, = 47.6</em>
  • <em>initial temperature of the benzene, = 5.5 ⁰C</em>
  • <em>final temperature of the benzene = 30 ⁰C</em>

The molar mass of Benzene = 78.11 g/mol

The molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

The number of moles of the Benzene is calculated as follows;

n = \frac{47.6}{78.11} = 0.61 \ mole

The mass of steam required is calculated as follows;

<em>heat lost by steam = heat absorbed by benzene</em>

<em />

\frac{m}{18} \times 40.7 \times 10^3 = 47.6(1.63)(30-5.5) \ + \ 0.61 \times 9.87 \times 10^3\\\\2261.11 m = 7921.61\\\\m = \frac{7921.61}{2261.11} \\\\m = 3.5 \ g

Thus, the mass of steam required to raise the temperature of water is 3.5 g.

Learn more here:brainly.com/question/14963365

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30cm^3 of a dilute solution of Ca(OH)2 required 11 cm^3 of 0.06 mol/dm^. Hcl for complete neutralization. Calculate the concentr
Alenkasestr [34]

Answer: Thus concentration of Ca(OH)_2 in mol/dm^3  is 0.011 and in g/dm^3 is 0.814

Explanation:

To calculate the concentration of Ca(OH)_2, we use the equation given by neutralization reaction:

n_1M_1V_1=n_2M_2V_2

where,

n_1,M_1\text{ and }V_1 are the n-factor, molarity and volume of acid which is HCl

n_2,M_2\text{ and }V_2 are the n-factor, molarity and volume of base which is Ca(OH)_2

We are given:

n_1=1\\M_1=0.06mol/dm^3\\V_1=11cm^3=0.011dm^3\\n_2=2\\M_2=?\\V_2=30cm^3=0.030dm^3         1cm^3=0.001dm^3

Putting values in above equation, we get:

1\times 0.06mol/dm^3\times 0.011dm^3=2\times M_2\times 0.030dm^3\\\\M_2=0.011mol/dm^3

The concentration in g/dm^3 is 0.011mol/dm^3\times 74g/mol=0.814g/dm^3

Thus concentration of Ca(OH)_2 is 0.011mol/dm^3 and 0.814g/dm^3

4 0
3 years ago
What force is necessary to accelerates a 1250kg car at a rate of 40 m/s
zalisa [80]

Answer:

F = 50000 N

Explanation:

The acceleration is rate of change of velocity of an object with respect to time.

Formula:

a = Δv/Δt

a = acceleration

Δv = change in velocity

Δt = change in time

Units:

The unit of acceleration is m.s⁻².

Acceleration can also be determine through following formula,

F = m × a

a = F/m

Given data:

Mass of car = 1250 Kg

Acceleration = 40 m/s².

Force = ?

Solution:

F = m × a

F = 1250 Kg ×  40 m/s²

Kg.m/s² = N

F = 50000 N

8 0
3 years ago
15 points !! why do so many earth quakes occur in the ring of fire;
marissa [1.9K]
The region is located on an active oceanic plate

7 0
3 years ago
How many milliliters of 0.50 M KOH are needed
spayn [35]

Answer:

Option D. 30 mL.

Explanation:

Step 1:

The balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:

HNO3 + KOH —> KNO3 + H2O

From the balanced equation above,

The mole ratio of the acid, nA = 1

The mole ratio of the base, nB = 1

Step 2:

Data obtained from the question. This include the following:

Volume of base, KOH (Vb) =.?

Molarity of base, KOH (Mb) = 0.5M

Volume of acid, HNO3 (Va) = 10mL

Molarity of acid, HNO3 (Ma) = 1.5M

Step 3:

Determination of the volume of the base, KOH needed for the reaction. This can be obtained as follow:

MaVa / MbVb = nA/nB

1.5 x 10 / 0.5 x Vb = 1

Cross multiply

0.5 x Vb = 1.5 x 10

Divide both side by 0.5

Vb = (1.5 x 10) /0.5

Vb = 30mL

Therefore, the volume of the base, KOH needed for the reaction is 30mL.

3 0
3 years ago
Which substance is a mixture?<br> table salt<br> gasoline<br> aluminum<br> carbon dioxide
GaryK [48]

Answer:

Gasoline

Explanation:

Pure Substance: are those having same type of atoms or molecules.

Compound: one or more atoms of the element combine to form a compound.

Mixture: is combination of one or more substances mix together.

Homogeneous Mixture: are those which are not distinguish by naked eye but can be separated into its components by physical means

Heterogeneous mixture: are those which can be distinguishing by naked eye and can be separated into its components by physical means.

So keeping in mind the above definitions

Table salt:

The chemical formula of table salt is NaCl and it a pure compound not mixture.

Gasoline:  

Gasoline is mixture of hydrocarbon, It contains small hydrocarbons ranging from 4 Carbon to 12 Carbon per molecule. it is a homogeneous mixture.

Aluminum:

Aluminum is a pure substance that is made up of same kind of atoms. so it is an element and not mixture. Its symbol is Al

Carbon dioxide:

Carbon dioxide is a pure compound and its chemical formula is CO₂ and not a mixture.

So, the write option is Gasoline.

6 0
3 years ago
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