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ASHA 777 [7]
2 years ago
8

Which body systems are responsible to transport materials around and out of the body?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Anni [7]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Circulatory System

Explanation:

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Propose a mechanism for the following reaction.
raketka [301]
First, recognize that this is an elimination reaction in which hydroxide must leave and a double bond must form in its place. It is likely an E2 reaction. Here is an efficient mechanism:
1) Pre-reaction: Protonate the -OH to make it a good leaving group, water. H2SO4 or any strong H+ donor works. The water is positively charged but still connected to the compound.
2) E2: Use a sterically hindered base, such as tert-butoxide (tButO-) to abstract the hydrogen from the secondary carbon. [You want a sterically hindered base because a strong, non-sterically hindered base could also abstract a hydrogen from one of the two methyl groups on the tertiary carbon, and that leads to unwanted products, which is not efficient]. As the proton of hydrogen is abstracted, water leaves at the same time, creating an intermediate tertiary carbocation, and the 2 electrons in the C-H bond immediately are used to make a double bond towards the partial positive charge.
In the products we see the major product and water, as expected. Even though you have an intermediate, remember that an E2 mechanism technically happens in one step after -OH protonation. 
5 0
3 years ago
How are acids and ionic compounds similar?
11Alexandr11 [23.1K]

Answer: Ionic compounds are held together by the virtue of their opposing charges. Na+Cl- for example. If we consider Hg+(2Cl-)2, a mercuric chloride, the solubility is much less. Ba++(SO)4 Barium Sulphate, is highly insoluble; all differ by the relative attractiveness by Differing opposing charge(s).

Acids are very similar, consider Formic Acid, HCOOH, the simplest of the Carboxylic Acids. It dissociates more than say Benzoic Acid, C6H5-COOH. But neither disassociate as fully as Nitric Acid HNO3.

So the relative disassociation of the H+ (proton), or H3O+, (Hydronium ion), from any of these in water vary for a number of reasons we need not consider now.

Here is a “Tricky One!” (And very nasty). Take HF liquid or gas. This is one of the strongest acids on Earth - AS A LIQUID compound OR GAS. It will dissociate essentially near completion! Eat the floor, and is very dangerous.

NOW - HF (aqueous). The HF is in water. Very like HCl? NO! Why you may ask...The Electrophilic nature of Fluorine, “bathed in water, with an H+ all its own”, doesn’t let it go as easily!

HF is HIGHLY ordered in water, you can almost imagine a sort of “Hydrated matrix”, little HFs in endless rows...

BUT BE WARNED - even the aqueous HF is so reactive it will dissolve bone!

(I was told it was extremely painful; and did not appear to heal for weeks!)

Explanation: so, both types of compounds have a similarity, held together by the strength of their opposing charges or the degree of dissociation, (using water for simplicity).

That should do it.

8 0
2 years ago
A little aluminum boat (mass of 14.50
Valentin [98]
When the volume is 450 cm3 so the boat will displace 450 g.

so we have  450 g - 14.5g = 435.5 left 

so to get how many pennies can be added to the boat before it sinks can be determined by:

divided the mass for the one penny:

no.of Penny = 435.5 / 2.5g

                     = 174.2 

∴ the boat will float with 174 pennies and will start to sink with 175 

5 0
3 years ago
Balance this equation, please.
Digiron [165]

Answer:3Li+YbCl3=Yb +3LiCl

Explanation:as there are three cl in the first one so to balance them we will put 3before LiCl in order to make Cl balanced now there are 3 Li also so put before Li 3 making it also balanced Yb is balanced already

7 0
3 years ago
A solution in a dish contains 4.0 grams of salt dissolved in 100 grams of water. If 50 grams of the water evaporates, this is ev
MaRussiya [10]
D. A mixture

If the water is evaporating while the salt remains, it means the two are not chemically bonded and therefore are not a compound.
6 0
3 years ago
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