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Andrei [34K]
3 years ago
13

A 50 ml volumetric flask is calibrated to the _______ and will hold exactly _________ when filled to the calibration line: 0.01

ml, 100.00 ml 0.01 ml, 50.00 ml 0.01 ml. 50.000 ml 0.01 ml, 50.0 ml 0.1 ml, 50.00 ml 0.1 ml, 50.0 ml 0.1 ml, 50 ml
Chemistry
2 answers:
tensa zangetsu [6.8K]3 years ago
7 0
<h2>Answer : Option B) 0.01 mL, 50.00 mL</h2><h3>Explanation :</h3>

A 50  mL volumetric flask is calibrated to the <u>0.01 mL</u> and will hold exactly <u>50.00 mL </u> when filled to calibration line.

Every volumetric flask is calibrated with 0.01 mL so that when the liquid is filled till the calibration line the flask should hold 50.00 mL fluid in it. It gives precise and accurate measurements for the experiments. Calibration is a must for every glassware which ensures less experimental errors.

artcher [175]3 years ago
5 0

Answer;

0.1 mL, 50.00 mL

A 50 ml volumetric flask is calibrated to the 0.1 mL and will hold exactly 50.00 mL when filled to the calibration line.

Explanation;

A volumetric flask is a piece of laboratory glassware, a type of laboratory flask, calibrated to contain a precise volume at a particular temperature. Volumetric flasks are used for precise dilutions and preparation of standard solutions.

Calibration is a comparison between a known measurement (the standard) and the measurement using your instrument. The accuracy of the standard should be ten times the accuracy of the measuring device being tested.

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Iron is biologically important in the transport of oxygen by red blood cells from the lungs to the various organs of the body. I
Aneli [31]

Answer : The number of iron atoms present in each red blood cell are, 1.077\times 10^9

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the moles of iron.

\text{Moles of iron}=\frac{\text{Mass of iron}}{\text{Molar mass of iron}}=\frac{2.90g}{55.85g/mole}=0.0519moles

Now we have to calculate the number of iron atoms.

As, 1 mole of iron contains 6.022\times 10^{23} number of iron atoms

So, 0.0519 mole of iron contains 0.0519\times 6.022\times 10^{23}=3.125\times 10^{22} number of iron atoms

Now we have to calculate the number of iron atoms are present in each red blood cell.

Number of iron atoms are present in each red blood cell = \frac{\text{Number of iron atoms}}{\text{Total number of red blood cells}}

Number of iron atoms are present in each red blood cell = \frac{3.125\times 10^{22}}{2.90\times 10^{13}}

Number of iron atoms are present in each red blood cell = 1.077\times 10^9

Therefore, the number of iron atoms present in each red blood cell are, 1.077\times 10^9

6 0
3 years ago
A solution was made by dissolving 5.10 mg of hemoglobin in water to give a final volume of 1.00 ml. the osmotic pressure of this
Assoli18 [71]

The molecular weight of hemoglobin can be calculated using osmotic pressure

Osmotic pressure is a colligative property and it depends on molarity as

πV = nRT

where

π = osmotic pressure

V = volume = 1mL = 0.001 L

n = moles

R = gas constant = 0.0821 L atm / mol K

T = temperature = 25°C = 25 + 273 K = 298 K

Putting values we will get value of moles

moles=\frac{\pi V}{RT}=\frac{0.00195X0.001}{0.0821X298}mol

we know that

moles=\frac{mass}{molarmass}

Therefore

molarmass=\frac{mass}{moles}=\frac{5.10X10^{-3}g}{7.97X10^{-8}}=6.399X10^{4}g

5 0
3 years ago
What are the molarity and osmolarity of a 1-liter solution that contains half a mole of calcium chloride? How many molecules of
givi [52]

Answer:

Molarity = 0.5 M

Osmolarity = 0.5 x 2 = 1 Osmpl.

Molecules of Cl2 = 6.02 x 10^{23} / 4= 1.505 x 10^{23} no. of molecules

Explanation:

If we add half mole in 1L volume than molarity will obviously be 0.5 M.

The osmolarity is molarity multiplies by number of dissociates of solute that for CaCl2 are 2. So, 2 x 0.5 = 1

Half will be molecules of Ca and half will be of Cl2 for 0.5M.

6 0
3 years ago
The vapor above a mixture of pentane and hexane at room temperature contains 35.5% pentane by mass. What is the mass percent com
FrozenT [24]
  • The mass percent of Pentane in solution is 16.49%
  • The mass percent of Hexane in solution is 83.51%

<u>Explanation</u>:

  • Take 1 kg basis for the vapor: 35.5 mass% pentane = 355 g pentane with 645 g hexane.
  • Convert these values to mol% using their molecular weights:

Pentane: Mp = 72.15 g/mol -> 355g/72.15 g/mol = 4.92mol

Hexane: Mh = 86.18 g/mol -> 645g/86.18 g/mol = 7.48mol

Pentane mol%: yp = 4.92/(4.92+7.48) = 39.68%

Hexane mol%: yh = 100 - 39.68 = 60.32%

Pp-vap = 425 torr = 0.555atm

Ph-vap = 151 torr = 0.199atm

  • From Raoult's law we know:  

Pp = xp \times Pp - vap = yp \times Pt                                       (1)

Ph = xh \times Ph - vap = yh \times Pt                                       (2)

  • Since it is a binary mixture we can write xh = (1 - xp) and yh = (1 - yp), therefore (2) becomes:

(1 - xp) \times Ph - vap = (1 - yp) \times Pt                                   (3)

  • Substituting (1) into (3) we get:

(1-xp) \times Ph - vap = (1 - yp) \times xp \times Pp - vap / yp            (4)

  • Rearrange for xp:

xp = Ph - vap / (Pp - vap/yp - Pp - vap + Ph - vap)      (5)

  • Subbing in the values we find:

Pentane mol% in solution: xp = 19.08%  

Hexane mol% in solution: xh = 80.92%

  • Now for converting these mol% to mass%, take 1 mol basis for the solution and multiplying it by molar mass:

mp = 0.1908 mol \times 72.15 g/mol

     = 13.766 g

mh = 0.8092 mol \times 86.18 g/mol

     = 69.737 g

  • Mass% of Pentane solution = 13.766/(13.766+69.737)

                                                       = 16.49%

  • Mass% of Hexane solution  = 83.51%
8 0
3 years ago
The nucleus of an atom stays together only because the repulsive forces, called
Ahat [919]

Answer:

Electrostatic

Explanation:

The forces that are overcome are the repulsive electrostatic forces between the protons (all charged positively).

7 0
3 years ago
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