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3 years ago

A system which allows both mass and energy to flow into the surroundings is called

Chemistry

1 answer:

ICE Princess25 [194]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

An open system can exchange both energy and matter with its surroundings. The stovetop example would be an open system, because heat and water vapor can be lost to the air.

Explanation:

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Consider the reaction PCl5(g) ⇌ PCl3(g) + Cl2(g). If 0.02 moles of PCl5, 0.04 moles of PCl3, and 0.08 moles of Cl2 are combined

Furkat [3]

Answer:

The reaction quotient (Q) before the reaction is 0.32

Explanation:

Being the reaction:

aA + bB ⇔ cC + dD

$Q=\frac{[C]^{c} *[D]^{d} }{[A]^{a}*[B]^{b} }$

where Q is the so-called reaction quotient and the concentrations expressed in it are not those of the equilibrium but those of the different reagents and products at a certain instant of the reaction.

The concentration will be calculated by:

$Concentration=\frac{number of moles of solute}{Volume}$

You know the reaction:

PCl₅ (g) ⇌ PCl₃(g) + Cl₂(g).

So:

$Q=\frac{[PCl_{3} ] *[Cl_{2} ] }{[PCl_{5} ]}$

The concentrations are:

[PCl₃]= $\frac{0.04 moles}{0.5 L} =0.08 \frac{moles}{L}$

[Cl₂]= $\frac{0.08 moles}{0.5 L} =0.16 \frac{moles}{L}$

[PCl₅]= $\frac{0.02 moles}{0.5 L} =0.04 \frac{moles}{L}$

Replacing:

$Q=\frac{0.08*0.16}{0.04}$

Solving:

Q= 0.32

<u><em>The reaction quotient (Q) before the reaction is 0.32</em></u>

4 0

3 years ago

The aldol condensation involves nucleophilic attack of an enolate to a carbonyl. Use the pop-up menus to identify the total numb

Sindrei [870]

Aldol condensation involves the reaction of an acid or base with a carbonyl group producing a nucleophile that attacks another carbonyl compound to yield a β-hydroxyaldehyde or β-hydroxyketone compound.

<h3>What is aldol condensation?</h3>

The aldol condensation is a reaction in organic chemistry in which there is a reaction between an acid or base and a carbonyl group which then serves as the nucleophile that attcks a second carbonyl to yield a β-hydroxyaldehyde or β-hydroxyketone compound.

The aldol condensation may be acid catalysed or base catlysed. The question is incomplete hence the complete mechanimsms can not be decuced.

Learn more about aldol condensation: brainly.com/question/9415260

3 0

2 years ago

How many moles are in 5.5 x 10-23 molecules of H2O

masha68 [24]

Answer:

0.914moles

Explanation:

The number of moles in a substance can be got by dividing the number of atoms/molecules/particles by Avagadro's constant (6.02 × 10^23).

That is;

number of moles (n) = number of atom (nA) ÷ 6.02 × 10^23

According to this question, there are 5.5 x 10-23 molecules of H2O

n = 5.5 x 10^23 ÷ 6.02 × 10^23

n = 0.914 × 10^(23-23)

n = 0.914 × 10^0

n = 0.914 × 1

n = 0.914moles

6 0

3 years ago

Describe the relationship between the radius of a cation and that of the atom from which it is formed. a. cations are much small

koban [17]

<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>

Cations are much smaller than their corresponding parent

<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>

Parent atom has more electrons and thus the effective nuclear charge on each electron is less.
When a cation is formed electron(s) is/are lost. Thus the effective nuclear charge or simply put, the attraction of the nucleus towards the electrons increases. Therefore, due to greater pull, the nucleus pulls the shells towards it, there by reducing the size, which makes cations smaller than their corresponding parent.

3 0

3 years ago

11cm+11.38cm+500.55cm=

Vika [28.1K]

Answer:522.93 centimeters

Explanation:

I calculated the numbers

8 0

3 years ago