Answer:
(a)False (b)False (c)False (d)False (e)False
Explanation:
a) Continuous time signal can also be digital. e.g continuous time square waveform (see first picture)
b) A discrete time signal can also be analog. e.g discrete time exponential function can take any value (see second picture)
c) When both energy and power of signal are infinite, it is neither power signal nor energy signal e.g ramp signals,
signal
d)A signal of infinite length can also have finite energy. e. g
e)Step waveform u(t) is a power signal but also causal
Answer:
1.135 M.
Explanation:
- For the reaction: <em>2HI → H₂ + I₂,</em>
The reaction is a second order reaction of HI,so the rate law of the reaction is: Rate = k[HI]².
- To solve this problem, we can use the integral law of second-order reactions:
<em>1/[A] = kt + 1/[A₀],</em>
where, k is the reate constant of the reaction (k = 1.57 x 10⁻⁵ M⁻¹s⁻¹),
t is the time of the reaction (t = 8 hours x 60 x 60 = 28800 s),
[A₀] is the initial concentration of HI ([A₀] = ?? M).
[A] is the remaining concentration of HI after hours ([A₀] = 0.75 M).
∵ 1/[A] = kt + 1/[A₀],
∴ 1/[A₀] = 1/[A] - kt
∴ 1/[A₀] = [1/(0.75 M)] - (1.57 x 10⁻⁵ M⁻¹s⁻¹)(28800 s) = 1.333 M⁻¹ - 0.4522 M⁻¹ = 0.8808 M⁻¹.
∴ [A₀] = 1/(0.0.8808 M⁻¹) = 1.135 M.
<em>So, the concentration of HI 8 hours earlier = 1.135 M.</em>
Don't all halogens have 8 valence electrons? They don't need to gain or lose any because they are already stable.