Answer:
Both cars convert more kinetic energy to thermal energy.
Explanation:
Given that,
Two cars come to a stop from the same initial speed, one braking gently and the other braking hard.
We know that,
The conservation of energy :
The energy of the system is always constant.
The energy can be change one form to another form.
So, we can say that when both cars come to a stop from the same speed, one braking softly and the other braking strongly then both cars convert more kinetic energy to thermal energy.
Hence, Both cars convert more kinetic energy to thermal energy.
<span>This problem is relatively simple, in order to solve this problem the only formula you need to know is the formula for friction, which is:
Ff = UsN
where Us is the coefficient of static friction and N is the normal force.
In order to get the crate moving you must first apply enough force to overcome the static friction:
Fapplied = Ff
Since Fapplied = 43 Newtons:
Fapplied = Ff = 43 = UsN
and it was given that Us = 0.11, so all you have to do is isolate N by dividing both sides by 0.11
43/0.11 = N = 390.9 which is approximately 391 or C. 3.9x10^2</span>
