PART A)
Here by force balance along Y direction

Force balance along X direction

now by torque balance



PART B)
now from above equations



now net reaction force of wall is given as


Answer:
d
Explanation:
distorts or shears rock as it travels through it
Answer:
c. A number and a unit
Explanation:
A scalar is a real number. We often use the term scalar in the context of vectors or matrices, to stress that a variable such as a is just a real number and not a vector or matrix.