Answer:
yi = Initial height of the helicopter
yf = final height of the helicopter
vyi = component of the initial vertical velocity of the helicopter
g = gravity constant (9.8m/s^2)
yf = yi + vyideltat - 1/2gt^2
0m = 1000m + (15m/2)deltat - 1/2(9.8m/s^2)t^2
-1000m = (15m/s)t - (-4.9m/s^2)t^2
Use the quadratic formula
4.8t^2 - 15t - 1000 = 0
t1 = 15.75s and t2 = -12.65
t2 is rejected, time can't be negative
Thus, it takes 15.75s before the package strikes the ground.
Answer:

Explanation:
Given:
Mass of the cannonball (M) = 20 kg
Mass of the marble (m) = 0.002 kg
Distance between the cannonball and marble (d) = 0.30 m
Universal gravitational constant (G) = 
Now, we know that, the gravitational force (F) acting between two bodies of masses (m) and (M) separated by a distance (d) is given as:

Plug in the given values and solve for 'F'. This gives,

The same force is experienced by both cannonball and marble.
Therefore, the gravitational force of the marble is 